Zinsser disease

Zinsser disease
Also called Brill-Zinsser disease, recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The disease is named for the physician Nathan Brill and the great bacteriologist Hans Zinsser.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Brill-Zinsser disease — Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The… …   Medical dictionary

  • Zinsser, Hans — born Nov. 17, 1878, New York, N.Y., U.S. died 1940 U.S. bacteriologist and epidemiologist. He taught principally at the Columbia (1913–23) and Harvard (1923–40) medical schools. He isolated the bacterium that causes the European type of typhus,… …   Universalium

  • Brill-Zinsser disease — noun A delayed relapse of epidemic typhus, occurring some time after the original infection …   Wiktionary

  • Disease — Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a destructive agent such as the… …   Medical dictionary

  • Disease, Brill-Zinsser — Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The… …   Medical dictionary

  • Zinsser — Hans, U.S. bacteriologist and immunologist, 1878–1940. See Brill Z. disease …   Medical dictionary

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  • Some disease-causing rickettsiae — ▪ Table Some disease causing rickettsiae rickettsia arthropod vector vertebrate host human disease Genus Rickettsia typhus group R. prowazekii body louse humans epidemic typhus, Brill Zinsser disease R. typhi (or mooseri) rat flea rats murine… …   Universalium

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