kanamycin

kanamycin
kana·my·cin .kan-ə-'mīs-ən n a broad-spectrum antibiotic from a Japanese soil bacterium of the genus Streptomyces (S. kanamyceticus)

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kan·a·my·cin (kan″ə-miґsin) an aminoglycoside antibiotic complex derived from Streptomyces kanamyceticus, consisting of three components, designated A, B, and C. The form in clinical use is a mixture of kanamycins A and B; it is effective against aerobic gram-negative bacilli and some gram-positive bacteria, including mycobacteria, although its use has declined because of toxicity and limited spectrum of activity.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Kanamycin —   [Kurzwort] das, s, Kanamyzin, aus dem Strahlenpilz Streptomyces kanamyceticus isoliertes Antibiotikum aus der Gruppe der Aminoglykosidantibiotika. Kanamycin wirkt bakterizid gegen viele gramnegative Bakterien, gegen Staphylokokken und… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • kanamycin — kanamycin. См. канамицин. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Kanamycin — Strukturformel Kanamycin A Allgemeines Freiname Kanamycin Andere Namen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kanamycin — Drugbox IUPAC name = 2 (aminomethyl) 6 [4,6 diamino 3 [4 amino 3,5 dihydroxy 6 (hydroxymethyl) tetrahydropyran 2 yl] oxy 2 hydroxy cyclohexoxy] tetrahydropyran 3,4,5 triol CAS number=8063 07 8 ATC prefix=A07 ATC suffix=AA08 ATC… …   Wikipedia

  • kanamycin resistance — kanamycin resistance. См. устойчивость к канамицину. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Kanamycin kinase — In enzymology, a kanamycin kinase (EC number|2.7.1.95) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:ATP + kanamycin ightleftharpoons ADP + kanamycin 3 phosphateThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and kanamycin, whereas its two… …   Wikipedia

  • kanamycin-vancomycin blood agar — an agar medium containing casein digest, soybean meal digest, sodium chloride, yeast extract, sheep blood, L cystine, vitamin K1, kanamycin, and vancomycin, used for selective isolation of anaerobes, particularly Bacteroides …   Medical dictionary

  • kanamycin-vancomycin–laked blood agar — an agar medium having the same ingredients as kanamycin vancomycin blood agar except that the blood is laked (hemolyzed) by freezing and thawing. It is used to isolate the Bacteroides melaninogenicus group. Called also KVLB a …   Medical dictionary

  • kanamycin sulfate — [USP] the sulfate salt of kanamycin, administered intravenously, intramuscularly, and by inhalation and intraperitoneal infusion in the treatment of a wide variety of infections caused by susceptible gram negative organisms and orally to suppress …   Medical dictionary

  • kanamycin — noun Etymology: New Latin kanamyceticus, specific epithet of Streptomyces kanamyceticus Date: 1957 a broad spectrum antibiotic from a Japanese soil streptomyces (Streptomyces kanamyceticus) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • kanamycin — Aminoglycoside antibiotic …   Dictionary of molecular biology

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