Jacksonian epilepsy

Jacksonian epilepsy
Jacksonian epilepsy n epilepsy that is characterized by progressive spreading of the abnormal movements or sensations from a focus affecting a muscle group on one side of the body to adjacent muscles or by becoming generalized and that corresponds to the spread of epileptic activity in the motor cortex

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J. H. Jackson (1835-1911), British neurologist

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epilepsy characterized by focal motor seizures with unilateral clonic movements that start in one group of muscles and spread systematically to adjacent groups, reflecting the march of the epileptic activity through the motor cortex. The seizures are due to a discharging focus in the contralateral motor cortex; called also Bravais-jacksonian e.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Jacksonian epilepsy — noun focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body • Hypernyms: ↑cortical epilepsy, ↑focal epilepsy * * * noun Usage: usually capitalized J Etymology: John H. Jackson died 1911… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Bravais-jacksonian epilepsy — Bra·vais jack·so·ni·an epilepsy (brah vaґ jak soґne ən) [Louis Franзois Bravais, French physician, early 19th century; John Hughlings Jackson, English neurologist, 1835–1911] jacksonian epilepsy …   Medical dictionary

  • Bravais-jacksonian epilepsy — jacksonian e …   Medical dictionary

  • Epilepsy — (seizure disorder): When nerve cells in the brain fire electrical impulses at a rate of up to four times higher than normal, this causes a sort of electrical storm in the brain, known as a seizure. A pattern of repeated seizures is referred to as …   Medical dictionary

  • jacksonian — Described by John Hughlings Jackson. See j. epilepsy, j. seizure. * * * jack·so·ni·an jak sō nē ən adj, often cap of, relating to, associated with, or resembling Jacksonian epilepsy Jack·son jak sən John Hughlings (1835 1911) British neurologist …   Medical dictionary

  • Jacksonian seizure — Infobox Disease Name = PAGENAME Caption = Cortical homunculus (Motor homunculus is red, showing correspondence between body and brain.) DiseasesDB = ICD10 = ICD10|G|40|1|g|40 ICD9 = ICD9|345.5 ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj =… …   Wikipedia

  • Epilepsy —    Called the falling sickness, epilepsy was once seen primarily as a psychiatric illness, one of William Cullen’s neuroses. Seizure patients who also had psychiatric symptoms often landed in asylums and were included in psychiatric textbooks.… …   Historical dictionary of Psychiatry

  • epilepsy — Synonyms and related words: Jacksonian epilepsy, MS, Rolandic epilepsy, abdominal epilepsy, access, acquired epilepsy, activated epilepsy, affect epilepsy, akinetic epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, apoplexy, arrest, attack, autonomic… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • jacksonian march — the spread of abnormal electrical activity from one area of the cerebral cortex to adjacent areas, characteristic of jacksonian epilepsy …   Medical dictionary

  • Epilepsy Society — The Epilepsy Society (formerly known as the National Society for Epilepsy) is the largest medical charity in the field of epilepsy in the United Kingdom, providing services for people with epilepsy for over 100 years. Based in Chalfont St Peter,… …   Wikipedia

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