Syndrome, incontinentia pigmenti

Syndrome, incontinentia pigmenti
A genetic disease that begins soon after birth with the development of blisters on the trunk and limbs. These blisters then heal, but leave dark hyperpigmented streaks and marble-like whorls on the skin. Other key features include dental and nail abnormalities, bald patches and, in about one-third of cases, mental retardation. Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is inherited as an X-linked dominant trait. The gene for IP is called IKBKG. A girl with IP has inherited the IKBKG mutation from a parent or has a new IKBKG mutation. IP is lethal in most, but not all, males. Mothers with IP have an equal chance of having a normal son, a normal daughter, and an IP daughter. Females with IP have nonrandom X-chromosome inactivation. Normally, one X chromosome in each cell of a female is randomly inactivated. In females with certain X-linked conditions, including IP, the X chromosome with the mutant allele is preferentially inactivated. This phenomenon is termed non-random (or skewed) X-chromosome inactivation. IP is also known as Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Incontinentia pigmenti — Classification et ressources externes CIM 10 Q82.3 CIM 9 757.33 OMIM …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Incontinentia pigmenti — DiseaseDisorder infobox Name = PAGENAME ICD10 = ICD10|Q|82|3|q|80 ICD9 = ICD9|757.33 ICDO = Caption = OMIM = 308300 OMIM mult = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = DiseasesDB = 29600 MeshID = D007184 Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP) is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Incontinentia pigmenti — A genetic disease that begins soon after birth with the development of blisters on the trunk and limbs. These blisters then heal, but leave dark hyperpigmented streaks and marble like whorls on the skin. Other key features include dental and nail …   Medical dictionary

  • Syndrome de west — Le syndrome de West, aussi connu sous le nom de spasmes infantiles, est une forme rare d épilepsie du nourrisson. Nommé d après le docteur anglais, William James West (1793 1848), qui le premier en a fait la description dans un article publié… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • syndrome — The aggregate of symptoms and signs associated with any morbid process, and constituting together the picture of the disease. SEE ALSO: disease. [G. s., a running together, tumultuous concourse; (in med.) a concurrence of symptoms, fr. syn,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Syndrome de West — Le syndrome de West, aussi connu sous le nom de spasmes infantiles, est une forme rare d épilepsie du nourrisson. Nommé d après le médecin anglais William James West (1793 1848), qui le premier en a fait la description dans un article publié dans …   Wikipédia en Français

  • incontinentia — SYN: incontinence. [L.] i. pigmenti [MIM*146150, MIM*308300, and MIM*308310] a rare genodermatosis characterized by hyperpigmented lesions in linear, zebra stripe, and other bizarre configurations following the lines of Blaschko; occasionally… …   Medical dictionary

  • Syndrome, Bloch-Sulzberger — Also known as incontinentia pigmenti (IP). A genetic disease with blisters that develop soon after birth on the trunk and limbs, then heal, but leave dark (hyperpigmented) streaks and marble like whorls on the skin. (The name came from the… …   Medical dictionary

  • Coffin–Lowry syndrome — Coffin Lowry syndrome Classification and external resources ICD 9 759.89 OMIM 303600 DiseasesDB …   Wikipedia

  • Androgen insensitivity syndrome — Classification and external resources AIS results when the function of the androgen receptor (AR) is impaired. The AR protein (pictured) mediates the effects of androgens in the human body. ICD 10 E …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”