Prunus

Prunus
A genus of trees (family Rosaceae) including the cherry, plum, peach, and apricot trees. [L. a plum-tree]
- P. serotina the wild black cherry; a botanical source of wild cherry. See P. virginiana.
- P. virginiana 1. wild black cherry bark, the bark of P. serotina, used as a tonic and in cough mixtures as a bronchial sedative; 2. the choke cherry; the chief substitute and adulterant of P. serotina.

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Pru·nus 'prü-nəs n a genus of trees and shrubs of the rose family (Rosaceae) that are widely distributed in temperate regions, have showy clusters of usu. white or pink flowers, and include many whose fruit (as the plum, cherry, peach, or apricot) is used for food

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Pru·nus (prooґnəs) [L. “plum-tree”] a genus of trees and shrubs of the family Rosaceae, including many that are cultivated for their fruit; the seeds or pits of many varieties contain cyanogenetic compounds such as amygdalin and can cause fatal cyanide poisoning if eaten in large quantities.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Prunus — Schlehdorn (Prunus spinosa), mit Früchten Systematik Eurosiden I Ordnung: Rosenartige (Rosales) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Prunus — Prunus …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Prunus — cerasus (Sour Cherry) in bloom Scientific classification Kingdom …   Wikipedia

  • prunus — [ prynys ] n. m. • fin XVIIe; lat. bot. « prunier » 1 ♦ Bot. Genre d arbres et d arbustes (rosacées) comprenant de nombreuses espèces sauvages (aubépine) ou non, cultivées pour leurs fruits (amandier, abricotier, cerisier, prunier), leur bois ( …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Prunus — Tourn., Gattung der Rosazeen, laubwechselnde oder immergrüne Bäume und Sträucher mit wechselständigen, einfachen, gesägten Blättern, oft drüsigen Blattstielen, Blüten in seitenständigen Trauben oder einzeln, zu zweien oder mehreren doldig oder… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Prunus — Pru nus, n. [L., a plum tree.] (Bot.) A genus of trees with perigynous rosaceous flowers, and a single two ovuled carpel which usually becomes a drupe in ripening. [1913 Webster] Note: Originally, this genus was limited to the plums, then, by… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Prunus — (P. L.), Pflanzengattung zur Familie der Amygdaleae, 12. Kl. 1. Ordn. L., Steinfrucht saftig, nicht aufspringend; Kernhaus glatt od. gefurcht, aber ohne Löcherchen; Blüthenweiß; man theilt diese Gattung in folgende Untergattungen: a) Prunus,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • prunus — [pro͞o′nəs] n. any of a large genus (Prunus) of fruit trees and shrubs of the rose family, including cherry, peach, and plum trees and the blackthorn * * * ▪ plant genus       genus of more than 400 species of flowering shrubs and trees, in the… …   Universalium

  • prunus — [pro͞o′nəs] n. any of a large genus (Prunus) of fruit trees and shrubs of the rose family, including cherry, peach, and plum trees and the blackthorn …   English World dictionary

  • Prunus — L., Pflanzengattg. der Rosazeen, zu der wertvolle Steinobstsorten gehören, wie Aprikose (s.d.), Pflaume (s.d.), Kirsche (s.d.). P. spinōsa L. (Schlehen , Schwarzdorn, Schlehenpflaume), ein Strauch, dessen blauschwarze Früchte (Schlehen) den… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Prunus — Para otros usos de este término, véase Prunus (desambiguación).   Prunus …   Wikipedia Español

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