Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
Deficiency of G6PD is the commonest disease-causing enzyme defect in humans affecting an estimated 400 million people. The G6PD gene is on the X chromosome. Males with the enzyme deficiency develop anemia due to breakup of their red blood cells when they are exposed to oxidant drugs such as the antimalarial primaquine, the sulfonamide antibiotics or sulfones, naphthalene moth balls, or fava beans.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency — a hereditary (X linked) condition in which the absence of the enzyme glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which functions in carbohydrate metabolism, results in the breakdown of the red blood cells (haemolysis), usually after exposure to… …   Medical dictionary

  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency — a hereditary (X linked) condition in which the absence of the enzyme glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which functions in carbohydrate metabolism, results in the breakdown of the red blood cells (haemolysis), usually after exposure to… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency — n a hereditary metabolic disorder affecting red blood cells that is controlled by a variable gene on the X chromosome, that is characterized by a deficiency of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase conferring marked susceptibility to hemolytic anemia …   Medical dictionary

  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase — NOTOC Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a cytosolic enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (see image), a metabolic pathway that supplies reducing energy to cells (such as erythrocytes) by maintaining the level of the co enzyme… …   Wikipedia

  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase — An NADP+ enzyme catalyzing the dehydrogenation of d glucose 6 phosphate to 6 phospho d glucono δ lactone, this reaction initiating the pentose shunt. A deficiency of this enzyme can lead to severe hemolytic …   Medical dictionary

  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency — ] The discovery of G6PD deficiency relieved heavily upon the testing of prisoner volunteers at Illinois State Penitentiary, although today such studies cannot be performed. When some prisoners were given the drug primaquine, some developed… …   Wikipedia

  • Deficiency, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) — Deficiency of G6PD is the commonest disease causing enzyme defect in humans affecting an estimated 400 million people. The G6PD gene is on the X chromosome. Males with the enzyme deficiency develop anemia due to breakup of their red blood cells… …   Medical dictionary

  • Glucose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase-Mangel — ICD 10 Codes G6PD Mangel (Glucose 6 phosphat Dehydrogenase Mangel) D55.0 Glucose 6 Phosphat Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Mangel mit Anämie E74.8 Glucose 6 Phosphat Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Mangel ohne Anämie Informationen in medizinischen Datenbanken …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Deficit en glucose-6-phosphate deshydrogenase — Déficit en glucose 6 phosphate déshydrogénase Déficit en glucose 6 phosphate déshydrogénase Autre nom Favisme Référence MIM …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Déficit En Glucose-6-Phosphate Déshydrogénase — Autre nom Favisme Référence MIM …   Wikipédia en Français

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