merozygote

merozygote
In microbial genetics, an organism that, in addition to its own original genome (endogenote), contains a fragment (exogenote) of a genome from another organism; the relatively small size of the exogenote permits a diploid condition for only a limited region of the endogenote. [mero- + zygotos, yoked]

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mero·zy·gote -'zī-.gōt n an incomplete bacterial zygote having only a fragment of the genome from one of the two parent cells

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mero·zy·gote (mer″o-ziґgōt) [mero-1 + zygote] the partially diploid bacterial zygote that results from the transfer of a portion of the genetic information of a donor cell to the total genetic information of the recipient. See also heterogenote and homogenote.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Merozygote — is a state when a cell, usually bacterial, is temporarily diploid as result of DNA transfer processes like conjugation. One example of how merozygotes can be formed is the transfer of genetic material during an HFR transformation. In HFR… …   Wikipedia

  • merozygote — merozygote. См. мерозигота. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • merozygote — merozygote. = merodiploid (см.). (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • merozygote — A bacterium that is in part haploid and in part diploid because it has acquired exogenous genetic material eg. during transduction or conjugation …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • merozygote — noun Any organism that is merodiploid …   Wiktionary

  • merozygote — Partial zygote produced by a process of partial genetic exchange, such as transformation in bacteria …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • heterogenotic merozygote — heterogenotic merozygote. См. гетерогенотическая мерозигота. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • heterogenote — In microbial genetics, an organism that contains exogenous genetic material that differs somewhat from the corresponding region of its own original genome, but in a very limited way resembles a heterozygote. * * * het·ero·ge·note .het ər ō jē… …   Medical dictionary

  • List of genetics-related topics — This is a list of terms related to genetics. NOTOC # * 3 end * 5 end A * Acentric chromosome * Achondroplasia * Active site * Adam s Curse * Adaptation * Adenine * Adenosine * Adenovirus * Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) * Ala * Alagille syndrome *… …   Wikipedia

  • List of genetic engineering topics — NOTOC # 3 end 5 end A Acentric chromosome Achondroplasia Active site Adam s Curse Adaptation Adenine Adenosine Adenosine diphosphate Adenovirus ADP Ala Alagille syndrome Albino Alcoholism Alkylating agent Allele Allele frequency Alleles… …   Wikipedia

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