Disorder, cephalic

Disorder, cephalic
A congenital condition that stems from damage to, or abnormal development of, the budding nervous system. Cephalic is a term that means "head" or "head end of the body." Congenital means the disorder is present at, and usually before, birth. Causation: Cephalic disorders are not necessarily caused by a single factor, but may be influenced by hereditary or genetic conditions, or by environmental exposures during pregnancy such as medication taken by the mother, maternal infection, or exposure to radiation. Some cephalic disorders occur when the cranial sutures (the fibrous joints that connect the bones of the skull) join prematurely. Most cephalic disorders are caused by a disturbance that occurs very early in the development of the fetal nervous system. Embryology: The human nervous system develops from a small, specialized plate of cells on the surface of the embryo. Early in development, this plate of cells forms a critically important structure called the neural tube, a narrow sheath that closes between the third and fourth weeks of pregnancy to form the brain and spinal cord of the embryo. Four main processes are responsible for the development of the nervous system: cell proliferation, the process in which nerve cells (neurons) divide to form new generations of cells; cell migration, the process in which nerve cells move from their place of origin to the place where they will remain for life; cell differentiation, the process during which cells acquire individual characteristics; and cell death, a natural process in which cells die. Health impact: Damage to the developing nervous system is a major cause of chronic, disabling disorders and, sometimes, death in infants, children, and even adults. The degree to which damage to the developing nervous system harms the mind and body varies enormously. Many disabilities are mild enough to allow those afflicted to eventually function independently in society. Others are not. Some infants, children, and adults die, others remain totally disabled, and an even larger population is partially disabled, functioning well below normal capacity throughout life. The principal types of cephalic disorders, in alphabetical order, include the following disorders. To learn more about any one of these cephalic disorders, click on its name below: {{}}Anencephaly Colpocephaly Holoprosencephaly Hydranencephaly Iniencephaly Lissencephaly Megalencephaly Microcephaly Porencephaly Schizencephaly.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cephalic disorder — Classification and external resources ICD 10 Q00 Q07, Q67, Q75 ICD 9 740 742 Cephalic disorders (from the …   Wikipedia

  • Cephalic — Ce*pha lic, n. A medicine for headache, or other disorder in the head. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cephalic disorder — A congenital condition that stems from damage to, or abnormal development of, the budding nervous system. Cephalic is a term that means head or head end of the body. Congenital means the disorder is present at, and usually before, birth.… …   Medical dictionary

  • benign cephalic histiocytosis — a rare, self limited skin disorder usually seen on the faces of young children, characterized by comma shaped, discolored macules and papules that contain macrophages. Some authorities consider this condition, benign fibrous histiocytoma, and… …   Medical dictionary

  • List of cutaneous conditions — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. See also: Cutaneous conditions, Category:Cutaneous conditions, and ICD 10… …   Wikipedia

  • Anencephaly — Infobox Disease Name = Anencephaly DiseasesDB = 705 ICD10 = ICD10|Q|00|0|q|00 ICD9 = ICD9|740.0 ICDO = OMIM = 206500 MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = neuro eMedicineTopic = 639 MeshName = Anencephaly MeshNumber = C10.500.680.196 Anencephaly is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Holoprosencephaly — Classification and external resources Diagram depicting the main subdivisions of the embryonic vertebrate brain. ICD 10 Q …   Wikipedia

  • nervous system, human — ▪ anatomy Introduction       system that conducts stimuli from sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord and that conducts impulses back to other parts of the body. As with other higher vertebrates, the human nervous system has two main… …   Universalium

  • Cephaly — Familiar abbreviation of the name of one of the cephalic disorders, a series of congenital condition that stem from damage to, or abnormal development of, the budding nervous system. Cephalic is a term that means head or head end of the body.… …   Medical dictionary

  • nervous system disease — Introduction       any of the diseases or disorders that affect the functioning of the human nervous system (nervous system, human). Everything that humans sense, consider, and effect and all the unlearned reflexes of the body depend on the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”