diosgenin

diosgenin
The aglycon of dioscing a sapogenin derived from the saponins dioscin and trillin found in the roots of plants such as the yam; its steroid portion serves as a source from which pregnenolone and progesterone can be prepared.

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di·os·gen·in .dī-.äz-'jen-ən, -'äz-jə-nən n a crystalline steroid sapogenin C27H42O3 obtained esp. from yams (genus Dioscorea) and used as a starting material for the synthesis of steroid hormones (as cortisone and progesterone)

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di·os·gen·in (di-osґjən-in) an aglycone of the saponin dioscin. Obtained from several species of Dioscorea, it is a precursor in the synthesis of pregnenolone, progesterone, and other medically useful steroids.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Diosgenin — IUPAC name …   Wikipedia

  • diosgenin — [dī΄əz jen′in; dī äz′jə nin΄] n. a steroid, C27H42O3, found in yams and used to synthesize various hormones, as progesterone …   English World dictionary

  • diosgenin — /duy oz jen in, duy oz jeuh nin/, n. Biochem. a crystalline compound, C27H42O3, the aglycone of dioscin: used in the synthesis of steroidal hormones, as of progesterone. [ < G Diosgenin (1936), equiv to NL Dios(corea) the yam genus from which it… …   Universalium

  • diosgenin — diosgeninas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Steroidinis augalinis glikozidas. atitikmenys: angl. diosgenin rus. диосгенин …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • diosgenin — noun A steroid sapogenin, obtained from certain yams, that has estrogenic activity …   Wiktionary

  • Diosgenin — Di|os|ge|nin [nlat. Dioscorea = Jams (Bot.); ↑ genin], das; s; Syn.: (25R) Spirost 5 en 3ß ol: ein in Jamswurzeln als Glykosid (Dioscin, ↑ Saponin) mit 2 Molekülen Rhamnose u. 1 Molekül Glucose vorliegendes …   Universal-Lexikon

  • diosgenin — n. synthetic female hormone …   English contemporary dictionary

  • diosgenin — [dʌɪ ɒsdʒənɪn] noun Chemistry a steroid compound obtained from Mexican yams and used in the synthesis of steroid hormones. Origin 1930s: from dios (from the mod. L. genus name Dioscorea) + genin, denoting steroids that occur as the non sugar part …   English new terms dictionary

  • diosgenin — di·os·gen·in …   English syllables

  • diosgenin — ˌdīˌäzˈjenə̇n, dīˈäzjən noun ( s) Etymology: dios (from New Latin Dioscorea) + genin : a crystalline steroid sapogenin C27H42O3 obtained chiefly in Mexico from locally available yams and used as a starting material for the synthesis of steroid… …   Useful english dictionary

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