Charnley prosthesis

Charnley prosthesis
an implant for hip arthroplasty consisting of an acetabular cup and a relatively small femoral head component that form a low-friction joint.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Charnley hip arthroplasty — total hip arthroplasty with insertion of a Charnley prosthesis to form a low friction joint …   Medical dictionary

  • Charnley hip arthroplasty prosthesis — Charn·ley hip arthroplasty, prosthesis (charhnґle) [Sir John Charnley, British orthopedic surgeon, 1911–1988] see under arthroplasty and prosthesis …   Medical dictionary

  • Charnley apparatus — see under prosthesis …   Medical dictionary

  • arthroplasty — 1. Creation of an artificial joint to correct advanced degenerative arthritis, 2. An operation to restore as far as possible the integrity and functional power of a joint. [arthro + G. plastos, formed] Charnley hip a. a form of total hip …   Medical dictionary

  • Hip replacement — Hip replacement, also hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement orthopaedic surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint… …   Wikipedia

  • Hip replacement, total — Surgery in which the diseased ball and socket of the hip joint are completely removed and replaced with artificial materials. A metal ball with a stem (a prosthesis) is inserted into the femur (thigh bone) and an artificial plastic cup socket is… …   Medical dictionary

  • Replacement, total hip — Surgery in which the diseased ball and socket of the hip joint are completely removed and replaced with artificial materials. A metal ball with a stem (a prosthesis) is inserted into the femur (thigh bone) and an artificial plastic cup socket is… …   Medical dictionary

  • Total hip replacement — Surgery in which the diseased ball and socket of the hip joint are completely removed and replaced with artificial materials. A metal ball with a stem (a prosthesis) is inserted into the femur (thigh bone) and an artificial plastic cup socket is… …   Medical dictionary

  • Knee replacement — Knee replacement, or knee arthroplasty, is a common surgical procedure most often performed to relieve the pain and disability from degenerative arthritis, most commonly osteoarthritis, but other arthritides as well. [ cite… …   Wikipedia

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