bacterial hemolysin

bacterial hemolysin
a toxic hemolysin produced by bacteria.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • hemolysin — [hē′mō lī΄sin, hem′ōlī′sin; hē mäl′ə sin] n. [< HEMO + Gr lysis, a dissolving + IN1] a substance formed in the blood, as by bacterial action, that causes the destruction of red corpuscles with liberation of hemoglobin …   English World dictionary

  • Hemolysin — Pfam box Symbol = Leukocidin Name = width =250 caption =Alpha hemolysin, a transmembrane heptamer Pfam= PF07968 InterPro= IPR001340 SMART= Prosite = SCOP = TCDB = OPM family= 35 OPM protein= 7ahl PDB=PDB3|1t5rH:57 303 PDB3|1lkfA:60 310 PDB3|2lkfA …   Wikipedia

  • hemolysin — 1. Any substance elaborated by a living agent and capable of causing lysis of red blood cells and liberation of their hemoglobin. SYN: erythrocytolysin, erythrolysin. 2. A sensitizing (complement fixing) antibody that combines with red blood… …   Medical dictionary

  • hemolysin — he•mol•y•sin [[t]hɪˈmɒl ɪ sɪn[/t]] n. imu any substance in the blood that initiates the dissolution of red blood cells, as a bacterial toxin • Etymology: 1895–1900 …   From formal English to slang

  • Escherichia coli hemolysin — (= a hemolysin; HlyA) Exotoxin of the RTX family of bacterial cytolysins. Synthesized as an inactive 110 kD precursor that is activated by fatty acid acylation by accessory protein HlyC. Product of many E. coli strains responsible for non… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Pore forming toxins — (PFTs) are protein toxins, typically, (but not exclusively) produced by bacteria, such as C.perfringens and S.aureus . They are frequently cytotoxic (i.e., they kill cells) as they create unregulated pores in the membrane of targeted cells.Types… …   Wikipedia

  • Food microbiology — is the study of the microorganisms which inhabit, create or contaminate food. Of major importance is the study of microorganisms causing food spoilage.cite book | author = Fratamico PM and Bayles DO (editor). | title = Foodborne Pathogens:… …   Wikipedia

  • Clostridium — A group of anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that thrive in the absence of oxygen). There are 100+ species of Clostridium. They include, for examples, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens (also called Clostridium welchii), and Clostridium… …   Medical dictionary

  • Listeria — For the disease caused by Listeria see Listeriosis Listeria Scanning electron micrograph of Listeria monocytogenes. Scientific classification …   Wikipedia

  • Plaque — (1) An semi hardened accumulation of substances from fluids that bathe an area. Examples include dental plaque and cholesterol plaque. Minerals form dental plaque around the teeth as a result of bacterial action on food particles. Dental plaque… …   Medical dictionary

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