aminoacyl

aminoacyl
The radical formed from an amino acid by removal of OH from a COOH group.

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ami·no·ac·yl -'as-əl, -ēl; -'ā-səl n an acyl radical derived from an amino acid

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ami·no·acyl (ə-me″no-aґsəl) an acyl radical of an amino acid, e.g., alanyl, glycyl, etc.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Aminoacyl-tRNA — is tRNA (also known as transfer ribonucleic acid ) to which its cognated amino acid is adhered. Their role is to deliver the amino acid to the ribosome where it will be incorporated into the polypeptide chain that is being produced.cite book |… …   Wikipedia

  • Aminoacyl-tRNA-Synthetase — Enzymklassifikation EC, Kategorie …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Aminoacyl-ARNt synthétase — complexée avec son ARNt Les aminoacyl ARNt synthétases sont une famille d enzymes (EC 6.1.1.x) qui catalysent l estérification des acides aminés sur l extrémité 3 des ARN de transfert. Cette étape est essentielle à la traduction du message… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase — Asp tRNA Synthetase Dimer aus zwei identischen Untereinheiten (blau und grün die beiden tRNAs sind rot) nach …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase — n any of a class of amino acid specific enzymes that catalyze an ATP driven reaction producing an ester linkage between a carboxyl group of an amino acid and a hydroxyl group of its corresponding transfer RNA to form aminoacyl tRNA during the… …   Medical dictionary

  • aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase — aminoacyl tRNA synthetase. См. активирующий фермент. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Aminoacyl-tRNA-Synthetase — ⇒ Translation …   Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie

  • Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase — An aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of a specific amino acid or its precursor to one of all its compatible cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl tRNA. MechanismThe synthetase first binds ATP and the… …   Wikipedia

  • aminoacyl-tRNA — Generic term for those compounds in which amino acid s are esterfied through their COOH groups to the 3′ (or 2′ ) OH s of the terminal adenosine residues of transfer RNA s ( e.g., alanyl tRNA, glycyl tRNA); each compound involves one, or a small… …   Medical dictionary

  • Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase — In enzymology, an aminoacyl tRNA hydrolase (EC number|3.1.1.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:N Substituted aminoacyl tRNA + H2O ightleftharpoons N substituted amino acid + tRNAThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N… …   Wikipedia

  • aminoacyl site — (acceptor site or A site) The site on the ribosome that contains an aminoacyl tRNA at the beginning of the elongation cycle during protein synthesis; the growing peptide chain is transferred to the aminoacyl tRNA and lengthens by an amino acid …   Dictionary of microbiology

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