adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate
An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5′-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; the first compound referred to as a “second messenger.” It is a metabolic regulator. A related compound (2′,3′) is also known. SYN: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • adenosine cyclic monophosphate — /mon euh fos fayt/. See cyclic AMP. [MONO + PHOSPHATE] * * * …   Universalium

  • adenosine cyclic monophosphate — /mon euh fos fayt/. See cyclic AMP. [MONO + PHOSPHATE] …   Useful english dictionary

  • cyclic adenosine monophosphate — n CYCLIC AMP * * * (3‵,5‵ AMP) (cAMP) (cyclic AMP) a cyclic nucleotide, adenosine 3′,5′ cyclic monophosphate, that serves as an intracellular and, in some cases, extracellular “second messenger” mediating the action of …   Medical dictionary

  • cyclic AMP — SYN: adenosine 3′,5′ cyclic monophosphate. * * * cyclic AMP n a cyclic mononucleotide of adenosine that is formed from ATP and is responsible for the intracellular mediation of hormonal effects on various cellular processes (as lipid metabolism,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Cyclic adenosine monophosphate — Identifiers …   Wikipedia

  • Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel — Cyclic nucleotide gated (CNG) ion channels are ion channels that function in response to the binding of cyclic nucleotides. CNG channels are nonselective cation channels that are found in the membranes of various types of cells. Signal… …   Wikipedia

  • Cyclic guanosine monophosphate — IUPAC name 2 amino 9 [(1S,6R,8R,9R) 3,9 dihydroxy 3 oxo 2,4,7 trioxa 3λ5 phosphabicyclo[4 …   Wikipedia

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  • cyclic AMP — Biochem. a cyclic anhydride of adenosine monophosphate formed from adenosine triphosphate by the action of adenylate cyclase: in cellular metabolism, it acts as an intracellular amplifier or second messenger of signals derived from hormones or… …   Universalium

  • adenosine — 1. A condensation product of adenine and d ribose; a nucleoside found among the hydrolysis products of all nucleic acid s and of the various adenine nucleotides. A. accumulates in severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 2. A potent …   Medical dictionary

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