prolapsed intervertebral disc

prolapsed intervertebral disc
(PID)
a 'slipped disc': protrusion of the pulpy inner material of an intervertebral disc through the fibrous outer coat, causing pressure on adjoining nerve roots, ligaments, etc. The condition often results from sudden twisting or bending of the backbone or lifting. Pressure on the sciatic nerve root causes sciatica, and if severe may damage the nerve's function, leading to abnormalities or loss of sensation, muscle weakness, or loss of tendon reflexes. 70-80% of patients improve with conservative treatment of rest and analgesics, and traction may help. If these fail, the protruding portion of the disc is surgically removed (see laminectomy, microdiscectomy).

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • prolapsed intervertebral disc — PID a ‘slipped disc’: protrusion of the pulpy inner material of an intervertebral disc through a tear in the fibrous outer coat, causing pressure on adjoining nerve roots, ligaments, etc. The condition often results from sudden twisting or… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • intervertebral disc — the flexible plate of fibrocartilage that connects any two adjacent vertebrae in the backbone. At birth the central part of the disc – the nucleus pulposus – consists of a gelatinous substance, which gradually becomes replaced by cartilage with… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • intervertebral disc — the flexible plate of fibrocartilage that connects any two adjacent vertebrae in the backbone. At birth the central part of the disc the nucleus pulposus consists of a gelatinous substance, which becomes replaced by cartilage with age. The… …   Medical dictionary

  • Intervertebral disc — Infobox Anatomy Name = PAGENAME Latin = disci intervertebrales GraySubject = 72 GrayPage = 289 Caption = Median sagittal section of two lumbar vertebræ and their ligaments. (Intervertebral fibrocartilage labeled at center left.) Caption2 =… …   Wikipedia

  • Диск Межпозвоночный Выпадающий (Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc (Pid)) — "выскользнувший диск: выпячивание студенистого ядра вещества межпозвоночного диска через наружное фиброзное кольцо, вызывающее сдавление расположенных поблизости от него корешков спинномозговых нервов. Данное состояние часто развивается в… …   Медицинские термины

  • prolapsed disc — (also prolapsed intervertebral disc) noun another term for slipped disc …   English new terms dictionary

  • disc herniation — displacement of an intervertebral disc through a tear in the fibrous outer coat of the disc. See: prolapsed intervertebral disc …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Disc — Shortened terminology for an intervertebral disc, a disk shaped piece of specialized tissue that separates the bones of the spinal column. The center of a disc, called the nucleus, is soft, springy and receives the shock of standing, walking,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Spinal disc herniation — Slipped disc redirects here. For other uses, see Slipped disc (disambiguation). Spinal disc herniation Classification and external resources A spinal disc herniation demonstrated via MRI. ICD 10 …   Wikipedia

  • Slipped disc — Rupturing of the tissue that separates the vertebral bones of the spinal column. The center of the disc, which is called the nucleus, is soft, springy and receives the shock of standing, walking, running, etc. The outer ring of the disc, which is …   Medical dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”