ovarian cancer

ovarian cancer
a malignant tumour of the ovary, usually a carcinoma. Because of its wide-ranging pathology and an imperfect understanding of its causes, ovarian cancer is not readily detected in the early stages of development, when the tumour is small and produces few suspicious symptoms. The incidence of the disease reaches a peak in postmenopausal women; treatment involves surgery and most cases also require combined chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy (see also paclitaxel). In an attempt to facilitate a better understanding of the disease, and hence an earlier diagnosis and treatment, the World Health Organization (WHO) published in 1992 a revised Histological Classification of Ovarian Neoplasms and Tumour-like Lesions. An ultrasound screening test for ovarian cancer is being developed.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • ovarian cancer — Cancer that forms in tissues of the ovary (one of a pair of female reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, are formed). Most ovarian cancers are either ovarian epithelial carcinomas (cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the… …   English dictionary of cancer terms

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  • ovarian cancer — a malignant tumour of the ovary, usually a carcinoma. Because of its wide ranging pathology and an imperfect understanding of its causes, ovarian cancer is not readily detected in the early stages of development, when the tumour is small and… …   The new mediacal dictionary

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  • epithelial ovarian cancer — Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary. Also called ovarian epithelial cancer …   English dictionary of cancer terms

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  • stage II ovarian cancer — Cancer is found in one or both ovaries and has spread into other areas of the pelvis. Stage II is divided into stage IIA, stage IIB, and stage IIC. In stage IIA, cancer has spread to the uterus and/or the fallopian tubes. In stage IIB, cancer has …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • stage III ovarian cancer — Cancer is found in one or both ovaries and has spread to other parts of the abdomen. Stage III is divided into stage IIIA, stage IIIB, and stage IIIC. In stage IIIA, the tumor is found in the pelvis only, but cancer cells have spread to the… …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • stage IV ovarian cancer — Cancer is found in one or both ovaries and has metastasized (spread) beyond the abdomen to other parts of the body. Cancer that is found in tissues of the liver is considered stage IV disease …   English dictionary of cancer terms

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