hormone replacement therapy

hormone replacement therapy
(HRT)
the use of female hormones for the relief of symptoms resulting from cessation of ovarian function, either at the time of the natural menopause or following surgical removal of the ovaries. Oestrogenic hormones may be prescribed orally, transdermally (as skin patches or gel), or by subcutaneous implant. The combination of progestogen with oestrogen is preferred if the woman has retained her uterus, since administration of oestrogen alone might cause overstimulation of the endometrium or even cancer; overstimulation may result in uterine bleeding. HRT is effective against vasomotor symptoms (e.g. hot flushes), genitourinary atrophy (causing vaginal dryness) and in preventing osteoporosis; there is usually also an improvement in psychological well-being, and HRT is claimed to prevent coronary heart disease. It is most efficacious in preventing the above conditions if prescribed as soon as the earliest symptoms of the menopause are detected.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Hormone replacement therapy — may refer to:*Hormone replacement therapy (menopause) *Hormone replacement therapy (female to male) *Hormone replacement therapy (male to female)ee also*Hormone therapy …   Wikipedia

  • hormone replacement therapy — n the administration of estrogen often along with a synthetic progestin esp. to ameliorate the symptoms of menopause and reduce the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis abbr. HRT * * * (HRT) the administration of hormones to correct a deficiency;… …   Medical dictionary

  • hormone replacement therapy — ► NOUN ▪ treatment with certain hormones to alleviate menopausal symptoms or osteoporosis …   English terms dictionary

  • hormone replacement therapy — noun hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis • Syn: ↑hormone replacement therapy, ↑HRT • Hypernyms: ↑therapy * * * noun [noncount] medical : the use of the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • hormone replacement therapy — N UNCOUNT: usu N n If a woman has hormone replacement therapy, she takes the hormone oestrogen, usually in order to control the symptoms of the menopause. She has been on hormone replacement therapy for four years and looks fantastic …   English dictionary

  • hormone-replacement therapy — noun hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis • Syn: ↑hormone replacement therapy, ↑HRT • Hypernyms: ↑therapy …   Useful english dictionary

  • hormone replacement therapy — noun Any of several medical regimens that introduce hormones to the body to replace lost or unavailable ones. Male to female transsexuals often undergo hormone replacement therapy using estrogens and antiandrogens. Syn: HRT …   Wiktionary

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  • Hormone replacement therapy (trans) — Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for transgender and transsexual people may refer to:*Hormone replacement therapy (female to male) *Hormone replacement therapy (male to female) …   Wikipedia

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