cytotoxic T-cell

cytotoxic T-cell
a type of T-lymphocyte that destroys cancerous cells, virus-infected cells, and allograft. Cytotoxic T-cells recognize peptide antigens attached to proteins that are encoded by the HLA system.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • cytotoxic T cell — n a T cell that usu. bears CD8 molecular markers on its surface and that functions in cell mediated immunity by destroying a cell (as a virus infected cell) having a specific antigenic molecule on its surface called also CTL, cytolytic T cell,… …   Medical dictionary

  • cytotoxic T cell — n. a killer T cell: see KILLER CELL …   English World dictionary

  • Cytotoxic T cell — Antigen presentation stimulates T cells to become either cytotoxic CD8+ cells or helper CD4+ cells. A cytotoxic T cell (also known as TC, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte, CTL, T Killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T cells or killer T cell) belongs to a… …   Wikipedia

  • cytotoxic T cell — Immunol. See killer T cell. Also called cytotoxic T lymphocyte. * * * …   Universalium

  • cytotoxic T cell — A type of white blood cell that can directly destroy specific cells. T cells can be separated from other blood cells, grown in the laboratory, and then given to a patient to destroy tumor cells. Certain cytokines can also be given to a patient to …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • cytotoxic T cell — noun T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it • Syn: ↑killer T cell, ↑killer cell, ↑CD8 T cell, ↑CD8 cell • Hypernyms: ↑T cell, ↑T lymphocyte …   Useful english dictionary

  • cytotoxic T-cell — a type of T lymphocyte that destroys cancerous cells, virus infected cells, and allografts. Cytotoxic T cells recognize peptide antigens attached to proteins that are encoded by the HLA system …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • cytotoxic T-cell — (TC) (si to tok sik) A cell that is capable of recognizing virus infected cells through the major histocompatability molecules and developing into an activated cell that destroys the infected cells …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • cytotoxic T cell — noun A subgroup of T cell that are capable of inducing death to infected somatic or tumor cells. Syn: killer T cell …   Wiktionary

  • cytotoxic T cell — noun Date: 1972 killer T cell …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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