coliform bacteria

coliform bacteria
a group of Gram-negative rodlike bacteria that are normally found in the gastrointestinal tract and have the ability to ferment the sugar lactose. The group includes the genera Enterobacter, Escherichia, and Klebsiella.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Coliform bacteria — Not to be confused with Coliiformes. Escherichia coli Coliform bacteria are a commonly used bacterial indicator of sanitary quality of foods and water. They are defined as rod shaped Gram negative non spore forming bacteria which can ferment… …   Wikipedia

  • coliform bacteria — Rod shaped bacteria usually found in the intestinal tracts of animals, including humans. Coliform bacteria do not require but can use oxygen, and they do not form spores. They produce acid and gas from the fermentation of lactose sugar. Their… …   Universalium

  • coliform bacteria — a group of Gram negative rodlike bacteria that are normally found in the gastrointestinal tract and have the ability to ferment the sugar lactose. The group includes the genera Enterobacter, Escherichia, and Klebsiella …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • coliform bacteria —    Intestinal bacilli that are gram negative, sugar digesting, and both aerobic and anaerobic. They are usually from the family Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli is the best known of the group …   Herbal-medical glossary

  • Coliform index — The coliform index is a rating of the purity of water based on a count of fecal bacteria. Coliform bacteria are microorganisms that primarily originate in the intestines of warm blooded animals. By testing for coliforms, especially the well known …   Wikipedia

  • Coliform Index — The Coliform Index is a rating of the purity of water based on a count of fecal bacteria. Coliform bacteria are microorganisms that primarily originate in the intestines of warm blooded animals. By testing for coliforms, especially the well known …   Wikipedia

  • bacteria — bacterial, adj. bacterially, adv. /bak tear ee euh/, n.pl., sing. bacterium / tear ee euhm/. ubiquitous one celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom …   Universalium

  • coliform count — /ˈkɒləfɔm kaʊnt/ (say koluhfawm kownt) noun a count made of the number of coliform bacteria present in 100 ml of water, used as an indicator of the potability of water …  

  • coliform — adjective Date: 1906 of, relating to, or being gram negative rod shaped bacteria (as E. coli) normally present in the intestine < monitored coliform levels in drinking water > • coliform noun …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • coliform — /kol euh fawrm , koh leuh /, adj. 1. of, pertaining to, or resembling a coliform bacillus. n. 2. See coliform bacillus. [1850 55; < NL coli, gen. of L colum, colon COLON2 (the specific epithet of various species of bacteria inhabiting the colon,… …   Universalium

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