chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
a disease of adults, especially those over the age of 45 with a history of smoking or inhalation of airborne pollution. The disease has features of
emphysema and chronic
bronchitis. It is diagnosed when the
forced expiratory volume in 1 second (
FEV1) is less than 60% of the predicted value for the patient's age and height and the patient does not respond to steroid drugs or bronchodilators. In comparison to asthma, there is less response to inhaled corticosteroids, which may only be indicated for patients with frequent exacerbations.
Medical dictionary.
2011.
Look at other dictionaries:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — Classification and external resources Gross pathology of a lung showing centrilobular type emphysema characteristic of smoking. This close up of the fixed, cut lung surface shows multiple cavit … Wikipedia
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — n pulmonary disease (as emphysema or chronic bronchitis) that is characterized by chronic typically irreversible airway obstruction resulting in a slowed rate of exhalation abbr. COPD … Medical dictionary
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — COPD. A type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes chronic bronchitis, in which the bronchi (large air passages) are inflamed and scarred, and … English dictionary of cancer terms
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — COPD; = chronic obstructive airways disease a disease of adults, especially those over the age of 45 with a history of smoking or inhalation of airborne pollution, characterized by airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. The disease has … The new mediacal dictionary
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — noun a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers • Hypernyms: ↑emphysema, ↑pulmonary emphysema, ↑chronic bronchitis * * * noun : pulmonary disease (as… … Useful english dictionary
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — noun Date: 1967 pulmonary disease (as emphysema or chronic bronchitis) that is characterized by chronic typically irreversible airway obstruction resulting in a slowed rate of exhalation abbreviation COPD … New Collegiate Dictionary
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chronic obstructive airways disease — chronic obstructive pulmonary disease … The new mediacal dictionary
chronic obstructive lung disease — (COLD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 1. any disorder characterized by persistent or recurring obstruction of bronchial air flow, such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, or pulmonary emphysema. 2. heaves … Medical dictionary
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — Pathol. any of various lung diseases leading to poor pulmonary aeration, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Abbr.: COPD * * * … Universalium
