Raynaud's disease

Raynaud's disease
Ray·naud's disease rā-'nōz- n a vascular disorder that is marked by recurrent spasm of the capillaries and esp. those of the fingers and toes upon exposure to cold, that is characterized by pallor, cyanosis, and redness in succession usu. accompanied by pain, and that in severe cases progresses to local gangrene called also Raynaud's
Ray·naud re-nō Maurice (1834-1881)
French physician. Raynaud described the vascular disorder now known as Raynaud's disease in his thesis for a medical degree in 1862. In 1874 he published a revised version of the dissertation with additional case reports and experimental studies. He was also very much interested in the history of medicine and wrote a scholarly study of the medical profession in the time of Molière.

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a condition of unknown cause in which the arteries of the fingers are unduly reactive and enter spasm (angiospasm or vasospasm) when the hands are cold. This produces attacks of pallor, numbness, and discomfort in the fingers. A similar condition (Raynaud's phenomenon) may result from atherosclerosis, connective-tissue diseases, ingestion of ergot derivatives, or the frequent use of vibrating tools. Gangrene or ulceration of the fingertips may result from lack of blood to the affected part. Warm gloves and peripheral vasodilator may relieve the condition. In unresponsive cases sympathectomy is of value.
M. Raynaud (1834-81), French physician

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Raynaud's disease — Infobox Disease Name = Raynaud s disease ICD10 = ICD10|I|73|0|i|70 ICD9 = ICD9|443.0 DiseasesDB = 11186 OMIM = 179600 eMedicineSubj = med eMedicineTopic = 1993 MedlinePlus = 000412 MeshName = Raynaud MeshNumber = C14.907.744 Raynaud s disease… …   Wikipedia

  • Raynaud's disease — n. Raynaud s syndrome, vascular disease (named after Maurice Raynaud) that causes numbness and cyanosis of the fingers and toes (caused by exposure to cold) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Raynaud's disease — [ reɪnəʊ] (also Raynaud s syndrome) noun a disease characterized by whiteness, numbness, or pain in the fingers, typically brought on by constant cold or vibration. Origin C19: named after the French physician Maurice Raynaud …   English new terms dictionary

  • Raynaud's disease — Ray•naud s′ disease [[t]reɪˈnoʊz[/t]] n. pat a vascular disorder characterized by blanching and numbness of the fingers or toes upon exposure to cold or stress • Etymology: 1880–85; after Maurice Raynaud (1834–81), French physician, who described …   From formal English to slang

  • Raynaud's disease — a condition of unknown cause in which the arteries of the fingers are unduly reactive and enter spasm (angiospasm or vasospasm) when the hands are cold. This produces attacks of pallor, numbness, and discomfort in the fingers. A similar condition …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Raynaud's disease — /ray nohz /, Pathol. a vascular disorder of unknown cause, characterized by recurrent episodes of blanching and numbness of the fingers and toes and sometimes the tip of the nose and ears, usually triggered by stress or exposure to cold. [1880… …   Universalium

  • Raynaud's disease — /ˈreɪnoʊz dəziz/ (say raynohz duhzeez) noun a syndrome characterised by pallor and cyanosis of the digits, usually precipitated by cold, with subsequent engorgement and pain. {named after Maurice Raynaud, 1834–81, French physician} …  

  • raynaud's disease — (ˈ)rā|nōz noun Usage: usually capitalized R Etymology: after Maurice Raynaud died 1881 French physician : a vascular disorder marked by recurrent spasm of the capillaries and especially those of the fingers and toes and during exposure to cold,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Raynaud's disease — noun A disease characterized by low blood flow to the fingers, toes, and/or ears …   Wiktionary

  • Raynaud’s disease — circulatory disorder of the extremities …   Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games

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