osmotic pressure

osmotic pressure
osmotic pressure n the pressure produced by or associated with osmosis and dependent on molar concentration and absolute temperature: as
a) the maximum pressure that develops in a solution separated from a solvent by a membrane permeable only to the solvent
b) the pressure that must be applied to a solution to just prevent osmosis

* * *

the pressure required to stop osmosis through a semipermeable membrane between a solution and pure solvent; it is proportional to the osmolality of the solution and also to other colligative properties of the solution, including freezing point depression, vapor pressure depression, and boiling point elevation. Symbol π.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • osmotic pressure — os*mot ic pres sure, n. (Physical Chemistry) The pressure which a solution of a substance in a liquid exerts on a semipermeable membrane, through which the solvent can diffuse but the dissolved substance (the solute) cannot diffuse, when… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • osmotic pressure — n. the pressure exerted by a solvent passing through a semipermeable membrane in osmosis, equal to the pressure that must be applied to the solution in order to prevent passage of the solvent into it …   English World dictionary

  • osmotic pressure — ► NOUN Chemistry ▪ the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis …   English terms dictionary

  • osmotic pressure —  Osmotic Pressure  Осмотическое давление   Избыточное внешнее давление, которое следует приложить со стороны раствора, чтобы прекратить диффузионный процесс, т. е. создать условия осмотического равновесия. Превышение избыточного давления над… …   Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.

  • Osmotic pressure — Morse equation redirects here. For the potential energy of a diatomic molecule, see Morse potential. For the functions in differential topology, see Morse theory. Osmotic pressure on red blood cells Osmotic pressure is the pressure which needs to …   Wikipedia

  • osmotic pressure — osmosinis slėgis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Perteklinis slėgis, reikalingas pusiausvyrai palaikyti tarp tirpalo ir grynojo tirpiklio, kurie atskirti tik tirpikliui laidžia membrana. atitikmenys: angl. osmotic… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • osmotic pressure — osmosinis slėgis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Slėgių skirtumas abiejose puslaidės membranos pusėse. atitikmenys: angl. osmotic pressure vok. osmotischer Druck, m rus. осмотическое давление, n pranc. pression… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • osmotic pressure — osmosinis slėgis statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Slėgių skirtumas abiejose puslaidės membranos pusėse. atitikmenys: angl. osmotic pressure rus. осмотическое давление …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • osmotic pressure — osmosinis slėgis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. osmotic pressure vok. osmotischer Druck, m rus. осмотическое давление, n pranc. pression osmotique, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • osmotic pressure — Pressure required to prevent the flow of solvent through a membrane that has different concentrations of salt on either side …   Dictionary of invertebrate zoology

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”