monophyletic theory

monophyletic theory
monophyletic theory n a theory in physiology: all the cellular elements of the blood derive from a common stem cell compare POLYPHYLETIC THEORY

* * *

the theory that all forms of blood cells have their origin in a single type of cell, the blast cell (which develops into a pluripotential stem cell), with the different types of cells arising from there by a process of differentiation. Cf. dualistic t., polyphyletic t., and trialistic t. Called also monophyletism and unitarian t.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • monophyletic theory — noun : a theory in physiology: all the cellular elements of the blood derive from a common stem cell compare polyphyletic theory …   Useful english dictionary

  • monophyletic — 1. Having a single cell type of origin; derived from one line of descent, in contrast to polyphyletic. 2. In hematology, relating to monophyletism. [mono + G. phyle, tribe] * * * mono·phy·let·ic .män ō fī let ik …   Medical dictionary

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  • polyphyletic theory — n a theory in physiology: the several cellular elements of the blood originate in two or more distinct stem cells compare MONOPHYLETIC THEORY * * * the theory that the various blood cells have their origin from two or more types of stem cells. Cf …   Medical dictionary

  • polyphyletic theory — noun : a theory in physiology: the several cellular elements of the blood originate in two or more distinct stem cells compare monophyletic theory …   Useful english dictionary

  • unitarian theory — monophyletic t …   Medical dictionary

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  • dualistic theory — a variant of the polyphyletic theory that holds that blood cells arise from two distinct types of stem cells, the myeloblasts and lymphoblasts. Cf. monophyletic t. and trialistic t. Called also dualism …   Medical dictionary

  • trialistic theory — a variant of the polyphyletic theory that holds that blood cells arise from three distinct types of stem cells, the myeloblasts, lymphoblasts, and monocytes. Cf. dualistic t. and monophyletic t. Called also trialism …   Medical dictionary

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