Menkes' disease

Menkes' disease
Men·kes' disease 'meŋ-kəz-, -kə-səz- n a disorder of copper metabolism that is inherited as a recessive X-linked trait and is characterized by a deficiency of copper in the liver and of copper-containing proteins (as ceruloplasmin) which results in mental retardation, brittle kinky hair, and a fatal outcome early in life called also Menkes' syndrome
Men·kes 'meŋ-kəs John Hans (b 1928)
American (Austrian-born) pediatric neurologist. For most of his career Menkes was affiliated with the medical school of the University of California-Los Angeles, where over the course of more than two decades starting in 1966, he held a number of professorships in pediatrics, neurology, and psychiatry. In 1997 he was named director of pediatric neurology at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. His writings included the fifth edition of Textbook of Child Neurology (1995) and numerous articles in pediatric and neurological journals. Notable was his description in 1954 of a progressive familial infantile cerebral dysfunction that is marked by urine with the distinctive odor of maple syrup. Equally notable was his description in 1962 of a hereditary disorder of copper metabolism that has kinky hair as a distinctive feature. This disorder of copper metabolism is commonly known as Menkes' disease or Menkes' syndrome. Menkes was also the author of several plays, screenplays, and novels.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Menkes disease — Classification and external resources ATP7A ICD 10 E …   Wikipedia

  • Menkes disease — Menkes disease. См. декарбоксилазная недостаточность. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Menkes disease — Men·kes disease (mengґkəz) [John H. Menkes, American physician, born 1928] see under disease …   Medical dictionary

  • Menkes disease — an X linked recessive disorder of copper metabolism caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene (locus: Xq12 q13), which encodes a copper transporter. Features result from dysfunction of copper dependent enzymes and include sparse, brittle, twisted… …   Medical dictionary

  • Menkes-Krankheit — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 E83.0 Störungen des Kupferstoffwechsels Menkes Syndrom …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Menkes-Syndrom — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 E83.0 Störungen des Kupferstoffwechsels Menkes Syndrom …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Menkes syndrome — A genetic disorder, also known as kinky hair syndrome, in which the hair is fragile and twisted ( kinky ) and there is progressive deterioration of the brain and arterial changes leading to death in infancy. The condition is an inborn error of… …   Medical dictionary

  • Disease — Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a destructive agent such as the… …   Medical dictionary

  • Menkes kinky-hair disease — a genetic disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, seizures, poor vision, colourless fragile hair, and chubby red cheeks. There is no treatment and affected infants usually die before the age of three. J. H. Menkes (1928 ), US… …   Medical dictionary

  • Menkes kinky-hair disease — a genetic disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, seizures, poor vision, colourless fragile hair, and chubby red cheeks. There is no treatment and affected infants usually die before the age of three. [H. Menkes (1928– ), US… …   The new mediacal dictionary

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