Typhus, epidemic

Typhus, epidemic
A severe acute disease with prolonged high fever up to 40° C (104° F), intractable headache, and a pink-to-red raised rash. The cause is a microorganism called Rickettsia prowazekii. It is found worldwide and is transmitted by lice. The lice become infected on typhus patients and transmit illness to other people. The mortality increases with age and over half of untreated persons age 50 or more die. Also called European, classic, or louse-borne typhus and jail fever.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • epidemic — n. 1) to touch off, trigger an epidemic 2) to contain, control an epidemic 3) an epidemic breaks out; spreads 4) a cholera; flu; measles; typhoid; typhus epidemic * * * [ˌepɪ demɪk] control an epidemic flu measles spreads trigger an epidemic …   Combinatory dictionary

  • epidemic — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ major ▪ global, national, worldwide ▪ growing ▪ deadly, devastating …   Collocations dictionary

  • typhus — ty|phus [ˈtaıfəs] n [U] [Date: 1700 1800; : Modern Latin; Origin: Greek typhos fever ] a serious infectious disease carried by insects that live on the bodies of people and animals ▪ a typhus epidemic …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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  • Epidemic typhus — A severe acute disease with prolonged high fever up to 40° C (104° F), intractable headache, and a pink to red raised rash. The cause is a microorganism called Rickettsia prowazekii. It is found worldwide and is transmitted by lice. The lice… …   Medical dictionary

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