maxwell

maxwell
max·well 'mak-swel n the cgs electromagnetic unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux per square centimeter of normal cross section in a region where the magnetic induction is one gauss: 10-8 weber
Maxwell James Clerk (1831-1879)
British physicist. Maxwell is ranked as the foremost physical scientist of the 19th century. His greatest achievement was the synthesis of the contributions of Faraday, Gauss, and Ampère into a single coherent electromagnetic theory. Of his several academic appointments the most important was the post of professor of experimental physics at Cambridge. He made contributions of fundamental importance to many branches of physics. The maxwell, a unit of magnetic flux, was named in his honor.

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n.
a unit of magnetic flux equal to a flux of 1 gauss per square centimetre.

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  • MAXWELL (J. C.) — L’œuvre du savant britannique Maxwell a été capitale pour la théorie physique. Elle a permis d’obtenir une connaissance unifiée des phénomènes lumineux et électromagnétiques, ce qui est d’autant plus remarquable que cette unification se situe… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • maxwell — [ makswɛl ] n. m. • 1900; de Maxwell, physicien britannique ♦ Phys. Unité de mesure de flux magnétique (symb. M) du système C. G. S., valant 10 8 weber. Maxwell n. m. PHYS Unité de flux magnétique du système électromagnétique C.G.S., de symbole… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • maxwell — MAXWELL, maxwelli, s.m. (fiz.) Unitate de măsură a fluxului magnetic. [pr.: máxuel] – Din fr. maxwell, germ. Maxwell. Trimis de claudia, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  MAXWELL s.m. (fiz.) Unitate de măsură a fluxului magnetic, egală cu fluxul pr …   Dicționar Român

  • Maxwell — Maxwell, NE U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 315 Housing Units (2000): 131 Land area (2000): 0.337448 sq. miles (0.873985 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.337448 sq. miles (0.873985… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Maxwell — m Scottish and English: from the Scottish surname, which is derived from a placename, Maxwell, originally ‘the stream (Old English well(a)) of Mack (a form of MAGNUS (SEE Magnus))’, a minor place on the River Tweed. It was the middle name of the… …   First names dictionary

  • Maxwell, IA — U.S. city in Iowa Population (2000): 807 Housing Units (2000): 333 Land area (2000): 1.146422 sq. miles (2.969218 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.146422 sq. miles (2.969218 sq. km) FIPS code:… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Maxwell, NE — U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 315 Housing Units (2000): 131 Land area (2000): 0.337448 sq. miles (0.873985 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.337448 sq. miles (0.873985 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Maxwell, NM — U.S. village in New Mexico Population (2000): 274 Housing Units (2000): 148 Land area (2000): 0.474494 sq. miles (1.228933 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.474494 sq. miles (1.228933 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • maxwell — [maks′wel΄] n. [after MAXWELL James Clerk] the basic unit of magnetic flux in the CGS system, equal to the flux through one square centimeter perpendicular to a magnetic field with an intensity of one gauss: one maxwell equals 10 8 weber: abbrev …   English World dictionary

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