calf diphtheria

calf diphtheria
calf diphtheria n an infectious disease of the mouth and pharynx of calves and young cattle associated with the presence of large numbers of a bacterium of the genus Fusobacterium (F. necrophorum) and commonly passing into pneumonia or generalized septicemia if untreated

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a contagious disease of young calves caused by infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum; symptoms include gray patches in the mouth or throat, foul-smelling breath, fever, cough, and dyspnea, often ending fatally. In the throat it is called also necrotic laryngitis, and in the mouth it is called also necrotic stomatitis.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • calf diphtheria — noun : necrobacillosis of the mouth and pharynx of calves and young cattle commonly passing into pneumonia or generalized septicemia and terminating in death * * * calf diphtheria, a usually fatal inflammation of the mouth occurring among calves… …   Useful english dictionary

  • necrotic laryngitis — calf diphtheria in the larynx …   Medical dictionary

  • necrotic stomatitis — calf diphtheria in the oral cavity …   Medical dictionary

  • necrobacillosis — Any disease with which the bacterium Fusobacterium necrophorum is associated. * * * nec·ro·bac·il·lo·sis .nek rō .bas ə lō səs n, pl lo·ses .sēz any of several infections or diseases (as bullnose or calf diphtheria) that are either localized (as… …   Medical dictionary

  • Fusobacterium — A genus of bacteria (family Bacteroidaceae) containing Gram negative, nonsporeforming, nonmotile, obligately anaerobic rods that produce butyric acid as a major metabolic product. These organisms are found in cavities of humans and other animals; …   Medical dictionary

  • sore mouth — n 1) a highly contagious virus disease of sheep and goats that is caused by a poxvirus (species Orf virus of the genus Parapoxvirus), occurs esp. in young animals, is characterized by extensive vesiculation and subsequent ulceration about the… …   Medical dictionary

  • Stuttgart disease — Stutt·gart disease stu̇t .gärt , shtu̇t n canine leptospirosis esp a severe highly contagious form of canicola fever marked by predominantly renal infection with nephritis and uremia, intense calf diphtheria, and bloody vomit and diarrhea and… …   Medical dictionary

  • Fusobacterium necrophorum — a pleomorphic species, divided into several subspecies, that is the cause of foot rot in cattle, sheep, and pigs; interdigital dermatitis in sheep; calf diphtheria; and Schmorl disease …   Medical dictionary

  • necrobacillosis — “+ noun Etymology: New Latin necrophorus & necrophorum (specific epithets of Sphaerophorus necrophorus & Necrobacterium necrophorum respectively; from necr + phorus or phorum, neuter of phorus) + bacillosis : infection with or disease caused by a …   Useful english dictionary

  • necrotic stomatitis — noun : calf diphtheria …   Useful english dictionary

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