Stomach, Pavlov

Stomach, Pavlov
A pouch fashioned surgically from part of the stomach (but isolated from the rest of the stomach) that opens via a fistula (canal) on to the abdominal wall. At different points along the dogs’ digestive tracts, the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1848-1936) surgically created pockets ("Pavlov pouches") from which he could obtain secretions, the aim being to study the physiology of the digestive tract. He did so from the salivary glands down to the stomach, liver and pancreas with considerable success and in 1904 (the 4th year it was awarded) he received the Nobel Prize for "his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged."

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich — ▪ Russian physiologist Introduction born Sept. 14 [Sept. 26, New Style], 1849, Ryazan, Russia died Feb. 27, 1936, Leningrad [now St. Petersburg]  Russian physiologist known chiefly for his development of the concept of the conditioned reflex… …   Universalium

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  • pavlov pouch — ˈpavˌlȯ]f , lä], ]v noun Usage: usually capitalized 1st P Etymology: after Ivan P. Pavlov died 1936 : an isolated portion of the stomach separated by surgical operation from the main part, open to the exterior, and used for study of gastric… …   Useful english dictionary

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  • Pouch, Pavlov — At different points along the dogs’ digestive tracts, the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1848 1936) surgically created pockets ("Pavlov pouches") from which he could obtain secretions, the aim being to study the… …   Medical dictionary

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