Short-term memory

Short-term memory
A system for temporarily storing and managing information required to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. Short-term memory is involved in the selection, initiation, and termination of information-processing functions such as encoding, storing, and retrieving data. One test of short-term memory is memory span, the number of items, usually words or numbers, that a person can hold onto and recall. In a typical test of memory span, an examiner reads a list of random numbers aloud at about the rate of one number per second. At the end of a sequence, the person being tested is asked to recall the items in order. The average memory span for normal adults is 7. Short-term memory is also termed recent or working memory.

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short-term memory n memory that involves recall of information for a relatively short time (as a few seconds) <short-term memory is involved when a phone number is remembered just long enough to dial it> abbr. STM

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memory that is lost within a brief period (from a few seconds to a maximum of about 30 minutes) unless reinforced.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Short-term memory — Short term memory, sometimes referred to as primary, working, or active memory, is said to hold a small amount of information for about 20 to 30 seconds.Estimates of short term memory capacity vary – from about 3 or 4 elements (i.e., words,… …   Wikipedia

  • short-term memory — noun uncount the part of your memory that remembers recent events or things that you only need to know for a short period of time …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • short-term memory — noun what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it • Syn: ↑STM, ↑immediate memory • Hypernyms: ↑memory, ↑remembering * * * information retained in the brain and retrievable from it over a brief span of time (contrasted with long term… …   Useful english dictionary

  • short-term memory — /ʃɔt tɜm ˈmɛmri/ (say shawt term memree) noun the part of the memory that can store small amounts of information for a short period, as used in dialling telephone numbers, etc. Compare long term memory …  

  • short-term memory — information retained in the brain and retrievable from it over a brief span of time (contrasted with long term memory). [1965 70] * * * …   Universalium

  • short-term memory — memory that only holds items for a short period of time after they occur, STM …   English contemporary dictionary

  • short-term memory — UK / US noun [uncountable] the part of your memory that remembers recent events or things that you only need to know for a short period of time …   English dictionary

  • Visual short term memory — In the study of vision, visual short term memory (VSTM) is one of three broad memory systems including iconic memory and long term memory. VSTM is a type of short term memory, but one limited to information within the visual domain. The term VSTM …   Wikipedia

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  • Long short term memory — or LSTM is an artificial neural network structure used for time series prediction. Unlike traditional recurrent neural networks, it is capable of doing long term predictions.ee also* Artificial neural network * Time series References *cite paper… …   Wikipedia

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