Septicemia

Septicemia
Systemic (bodywide) illness with toxicity due to invasion of the bloodstream by virulent bacteria coming from a local seat of infection. The symptoms of chills, fever and exhaustion are caused by the bacteria and substances they produce. The disorder is treated with massive doses of antibiotics. Also known as blood poisoning.
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Systemic disease caused by the spread of microorganisms and their toxins via the circulating blood; formerly called “blood poisoning.” SEE ALSO: pyemia. SYN: septic fever, septic intoxication. [G. sepsis, putrefaction, + haima, blood]
- acute fulminating meningococcal s. SYN: Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.
- anthrax s. SYN: anthracemia.
- cryptogenic s. a form of s. in which no primary focus of infection can be found.
- metastasizing s. sepsis, with entry of microorganisms into the bloodstream leading to abscess formation at a distance from the original site of infection.
- morphine injector's s. bloodstream infection in an individual who injects him or herself with narcotics, usually intravenously, due to bacterial contamination of equipment used. Seen more often with heroin and narcotics other than morphine.
- plague s. infection with the plague organism, Yersinia pestis, with bloodstream infection.
- puerperal s. a severe bloodstream infection resulting from an obstetric delivery or procedure.
- typhoid s. typhoid during the phase when the organism can be cultured from the blood. SYN: typhosepsis.

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sep·ti·ce·mia or chiefly Brit sep·ti·cae·mia .sep-tə-'sē-mē-ə n invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms (as bacteria, viruses, or fungi) from a focus of infection that is accompanied by acute systemic illness called also blood poisoning see PYEMIA compare sepsis
sep·ti·ce·mic or chiefly Brit sep·ti·cae·mic -'sē-mik adj

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sep·ti·ce·mia (sep″tĭ-seґme-ə) [septic + -emia] systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Called also blood poisoning and sepsis. septicemic adj

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • septicemia — f. parasit. Enfermedad que viene acompañada de una infección generalizada y/o la presencia de ciertas toxinas relacionadas en la sangre. Generalmente, los patógenos proceden de un foco inicial pero que posteriormente se extiende y generan… …   Diccionario médico

  • septicemia — [sep΄tə sē′mē ə] n. [ModL septicemia: see SEPTIC & EMIA] a systemic disease caused by the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and their toxic products in the blood septicemic [sep΄tə sē′mik] adj …   English World dictionary

  • septicemia — 1866, Mod.L. septicæmia, from Fr. septicoemi, coined by Fr. physician Pierre Adolphe Piorry (1794 1879) in 1837 from Gk. septikos (see SEPTIC (Cf. septic)) + haima blood (see EMIA (Cf. emia)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • septicemia — s. f. [Medicina] Infecção geral devida à pululação no sangue de bactérias patogênicas …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • septicemia — sustantivo femenino 1. (no contable) Área: medicina Sepsis …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • septicemia — (Del gr. σηπτικός, que corrompe, y αἷμα, sangre). f. Med. Afección generalizada producida por la presencia en la sangre de microorganismos patógenos o de sus toxinas …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • septicemia — septicemic, septicaemic, adj. /sep teuh see mee euh/, n. Pathol. the invasion and persistence of pathogenic bacteria in the blood stream. Also, septicaemia. [1865 70; < NL; see SEPTIC, EMIA] * * * or blood poisoning Invasion of the bloodstream,… …   Universalium

  • septicemia — (Del gr. septos, podrido + haima, sangre.) ► sustantivo femenino MEDICINA Enfermedad grave que causa la infección de la sangre por gérmenes patógenos. SINÓNIMO sepsis * * * septicemia (del gr. «sēptikós», que corrompe, y « emia») f. Med.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • septicemia — {{＃}}{{LM S35482}}{{〓}} {{SynS36368}} {{［}}septicemia{{］}} ‹sep·ti·ce·mia› {{《}}▍ s.f.{{》}} Proceso infeccioso grave producido por el paso de gérmenes patógenos a la sangre y su multiplicación en ella. {{★}}{{＼}}ETIMOLOGÍA:{{／}} Del griego… …   Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos

  • septicemia criptogenética — Infección sistémica en la cual hay patógenos presentes, pero no puede identificarse un foco primario de infección. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 …   Diccionario médico

  • septicemia fúngica — Forma de intoxicación sanguínea en la que el agente causal es un hongo. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 …   Diccionario médico

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