Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics
The study of how an individual's genetic inheritance (their genome) affects their body's response to drugs. The term "pharmacogenomics" comes from the words pharmacology and genomics and is thus the intersection of pharmaceuticals and genetics. Pharmacogenomics holds the promise that drugs might one day be tailor-made for individuals and adapted to each person's own genetic makeup. Environment, diet, age, lifestyle, and state of health all can influence a person's response to medicines, but understanding an individual's genetic makeup is thought to be the key to creating personalized drugs with greater efficacy and safety. Pharmacogenomics combines traditional pharmaceutical sciences such as biochemistry with annotated knowledge of genes, proteins, and single nucleotide polymorphisms.
* * *

* * *

phar·ma·co·ge·no·mics -jē-'nō-miks n pl but sing in constr a biotechnological science that combines the techniques of medicine, pharmacology, and genomics and is concerned with developing drug therapies to compensate for genetic differences in patients which cause varied responses to a single therapeutic regimen
phar·ma·co·ge·no·mic -mik adj

* * *

phar·ma·co·ge·no·mics (fahr″mə-ko-jə-noґmiks) the study of the inherited variations in genes that dictate drug response and the way these can be used to predict individual responses to a drug, using a genome-wide approach. In practice, the term is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Pharmacogenomics — is the branch of pharmacology which deals with the influence of genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single nucleotide polymorphisms with a drug s efficacy or toxicity. By doing so, pharmacogenomics… …   Wikipedia

  • Pharmacogenomics — Pharmacogénomique La pharmacogénomique vise à étudier l interaction entre l ensemble des gènes et un médicament une fois absorbé. Ce domaine de la pharmacologie est actuellement en grand développement car il permettrait d adapter les traitements… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • pharmacogenomics — noun The study of genes that code for enzymes that metabolize drugs, and the design of tailor made drugs adapted to an individuals genetic make up. See Also: pharmacogenetics …   Wiktionary

  • pharmacogenomics — [ˌfα:məkəʊdʒɛ nɒmɪks] plural noun [treated as sing.] the branch of genetics concerned with determining the likely response of an individual to therapeutic drugs. Derivatives pharmacogenomicist noun …   English new terms dictionary

  • pharmacogenomics — /faməkoʊdʒəˈnɒmɪks/ (say fahmuhkohjuh nomiks) noun the tailoring of a medicine regime to take into account the particular genetic make up of the patient. {pharmaco(logy) + genomics} …  

  • pharmacogenomics — pharmacogenomˈics or pharmacogenetˈics singular noun The study of the effect of an individual s genetic constitution on the body s response to drugs • • • Main Entry: ↑pharmaco …   Useful english dictionary

  • PGX — Pharmacogenomics (Community » Sports) * Perigueux, France (Regional » Airport Codes) * PhotoGraphix (Business » Firms) * Pokémon Gaming Xtreme (Community » Sports) …   Abbreviations dictionary

  • Pharmacogenetics — The terms pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics tend to be used interchangeably, and a precise, consensus definition of either remains elusive. Pharmacogenetics is generally regarded as the study or clinical testing of genetic variation that… …   Wikipedia

  • Фармакогенетика — В этой статье не хватает ссылок на источники информации. Информация должна быть проверяема, иначе она может быть поставлена под сомнение и удалена. Вы можете …   Википедия

  • Biotechnology — is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity defines biotechnology as: [ [http://www.biodiv.org/convention/convention.shtml The Convention… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”