Mitral valve

Mitral valve
One of the four valves of the heart, the mitral valve is situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It permits blood to flow one way: from the left atrium into the left ventricle The mitral valve has two flaps (cusps) and so is called “mitral” because it looks like a bishop’s miter or headdress. Also known as the bicuspid valve.

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mitral valve n a valve in the heart that guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle, prevents the blood in the ventricle from returning to the atrium, and consists of two triangular flaps attached at their bases to the fibrous ring which surrounds the opening and connected at their margins with the ventricular walls by the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles called also bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve

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a valve in the heart consisting of two flaps (cusps) attached to the walls at the opening between the left atrium and left ventricle. It allows blood to pass from the atrium to the ventricle, but prevents any backward flow.

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valva atrioventricularis sinistra.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • mitral valve — n. the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, preventing a flow of blood back into the atrium during systole …   English World dictionary

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  • Mitral valve annuloplasty — is a surgical technique for the repair of leaking mitral valves. Due to various factors, the two leaflets normally involved in sealing the mitral valve to reterograde flow, may not coapt properly. Surgical repair typically involves the… …   Wikipedia

  • Mitral valve prolapse — Drooping down or abnormal bulging of the mitral valve’s cusps backward into the * * * mitral valve prolapse n a valvular heart disorder in which one or both mitral valve flaps close incompletely during systole usu. producing either a click or… …   Medical dictionary

  • mitral valve prolapse syndrome — prolapse of the mitral valve, often with regurgitation, associated with myxomatous proliferation of the leaflets of the mitral valve, a common, usually benign, often asymptomatic condition characterized by midsystolic clicks and late systolic… …   Medical dictionary

  • mitral valve prolapse — noun cardiopathy resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart • Hypernyms: ↑valvular heart disease * * * noun : a valvular heart disorder in which one or both mitral… …   Useful english dictionary

  • mitral valve stenosis — noun obstruction or narrowing of the mitral valve (as by scarring from rheumatic fever) • Syn: ↑mitral stenosis • Hypernyms: ↑stenosis, ↑stricture, ↑valvular heart disease …   Useful english dictionary

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