valerian

valerian
1. The rhizome and roots of Valeriana officinalis (family Valerianaceae), a herb native in southern Europe and northern Asia, cultivated also in Great Britain and the U.S.; has been used as a sedative in hysteria and at menopause. 2. Referring to a class of terpene alkaloids obtained from v. (1). SYN: vandal root.

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va·le·ri·an və-'lir-ē-ən n
1) any of a genus (Valeriana of the family Valerianaceae, the valerian family) of perennial herbs many of which possess medicinal properties
2) a preparation of the dried rhizome and roots of the garden heliotrope (Valeriana officinalis) that is used as an herbal remedy and is held to be beneficial in treating nervousness and insomnia called also valerian root

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va·le·ri·an (və-lērґe-ən) [L. valeriana] 1. any plant of the genus Valeriana. 2. [NF] the dried roots, rhizome, and stolons of V. officinalis, which are antispasmodic and sedative and are used for nervousness and insomnia.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Valerian — auf einem Aureus mit der Göttin Felicitas . Valerian (* um 200; † nach 260 in Gundishapur), mit vollständigem Namen Publius Licinius Valerianus, war von 253 bis 260 römischer Kaiser. Als Kaiser bemühte er sich um die Stabilisierung der Grenzen,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Valerian — may mean:* Valerian (herb), a medicinal plant * Red valerian, a garden flower People * Valerian I, Roman emperor 253 260 * Valerian II, son of Gallienus (d. 258) * Valerianus Magnus (1586 1661), Italian Capuchin missionary preacher in Central… …   Wikipedia

  • Valerian — • Biography of the Roman ruler, focusing on his treatment of Christians Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Valerian     Valerian     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Valerian — Va*le ri*an, n. [LL. valeriana, perhaps from some person named Valerius, or fr. L. valere to be strong. powerful, on account of its medicinal virtues: cf. F. val[ e]riane.] (Bot.) Any plant of the genus {Valeriana}. The root of the officinal… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Valerian —   [v ], eigentlich Publius Licinius Valerianus, römischer Kaiser (seit 253), * um 200, ✝ nach 262 (?); von den Truppen in Rätien oder Noricum zum Kaiser ausgerufen; setzte seinen Sohn Gallienus als Mitregenten ein. Valerian suchte im Osten die… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • valerian — [və lir′ē ən] n. [ME < MFr valériane < ML valeriana, valerian, prob. after Valeria, province in Pannonia, where the plants were grown] 1. any of a genus (Valeriana) of plants of the valerian family, with clusters or spikes of white, pink,… …   English World dictionary

  • valerian — ► NOUN 1) a plant bearing clusters of small pink, red, or white flowers. 2) a sedative drug obtained from a valerian root. ORIGIN Latin valeriana, apparently from Valerianus of Valerius (a personal name) …   English terms dictionary

  • valerian — (n.) late 14c., from O.Fr. valeriane, apparently from feminine singular of Latin adjective Valerianus, from the personal name Valerius (see VALERIE (Cf. Valerie)); but Weekley writes, some of the Ger. and Scand. forms of the name point rather to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Valerian — (14. April) bringt den Kukuk heran. – Boebel, 19 …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

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