urethan, urethane

urethan, urethane
Has antimitotic activity; formerly used medically as a hypnotic, but now more often used as an anesthetic for laboratory animals. SYN: ethyl carbamate.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • urethane — [yoor′əthan΄, yo͞othan΄yoor′ə thān΄] n. [Fr uréthane < urée, UREA + éther (< L aether: see ETHER) + ane, ANE] 1. a white, crystalline compound, C3H7NO2, produced by the action of ammonia on ethyl carbonate or by heating urea nitrate and… …   English World dictionary

  • Urethane — Urethane, sind die Verbindungen der Carbaminsäure mit Äthyloxyd, Methyloxyd, Amylozyd etc. a) Äthylurethan (Urethan, carbaminsaures Ethyloxyd), C6H7NO4 = NH2 (C2 O2),(C4H5} O2, entsteht durch Behandeln von Äthyloxydoxychlorkohlensäure mit… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Urethane —   [Kurzwort], Singular Urethan das, s, Carbamate, Ester der (in freier Form nicht beständigen) Carbamidsäure; sie sind durch die Gruppierung NH CO O (»Urethangruppe«) charakterisiert. Urethanderivate werden als Herbizide, Insektizide …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Urethan — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Urethan Andere Namen Ethylcarbam …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • urethane — /yoor euh thayn /, n. Chem. 1. any derivative of carbamic acid having the formula CH2NO2R. 2. Also called ethyl carbamate, ethyl urethane. a white, crystalline, water soluble powder, C3H7NO2: used chiefly as a solvent, in organic synthesis, as a… …   Universalium

  • urethane — also urethan noun Etymology: French uréthane, from ur 1ur + éth eth + ane Date: 1838 1. a. a crystalline compound C3H7NO2 that is the ethyl ester of carbamic acid and is used especially as a solvent and medicinally as an antineoplastic agent b.… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • urethane — /ˈjurəθeɪn/ (say yoohruhthayn), /juˈriθeɪn/ (say yooh reethayn) noun 1. any ester of carbamic acid with the type formula, NH2COOR. 2. a colourless, crystalline compound, the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, NH2COOC2H5, used in the synthesis of… …  

  • urethan — noun see urethane …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • urethan — noun urethane …   Wiktionary

  • Urethan — Ure|than 〈n. 11; unz.〉 1. stabiler Ester der instabilen Carbamidsäure 2. 〈umg. für〉 Schaumstoff aus Polyurethan [→ Ureter] * * * U|re|than [↑ ur (2), ↑ Ether (U. wurde zunächst als Ether angesehen) u. ↑ an (4)], das; s, e: Trivialname für Et …   Universal-Lexikon

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