superinfection

superinfection
A new infection in addition to one already present.

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su·per·in·fec·tion -in-'fek-shən n a second infection superimposed on an earlier one esp. by a different microbial agent of exogenous or endogenous origin that is resistant to the treatment used against the first infection

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n.
an infection arising during the course of another infection and caused by a different microorganism, which is usually resistant to the drugs used to treat the primary infection. The infective agent may be a normally harmless inhabitant of the body that becomes pathogenic when other harmless types are removed by the drugs or it may be a resistant variety of the primary infective agent, such as MRSA (see also methicillin).

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su·per·in·fec·tion (soo″pər-in-fekґshən) a new infection occurring in a patient having a preexisting one, such as bacterial superinfection in viral respiratory disease or infection of a chronic hepatitis B carrier with hepatitis D virus. Superinfection can complicate the course of antimicrobial therapy when the new infection is by organisms resistant to the drugs in use.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • superinfection — [so͞o΄pərin fek′shən] n. an additional infection occurring during the course of an existing infection, usually caused by opportunistic microorganisms resistant to the antimicrobial agents used in treating the first infection …   English World dictionary

  • Superinfection — In virology, superinfection is the process by which a cell that has previously been infected by one virus gets coinfected with another virus at a later point in time.In medicine, superinfection is an infection following a previous infection,… …   Wikipedia

  • superinfection — noun Date: circa 1922 reinfection or a second infection with a microbial agent (as a bacterium, fungus, or virus) • superinfect transitive verb …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • superinfection — (soo per in fek shun) A new bacterial or fungal infection of a patient that is resistant to the drug(s) being used for treatment …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • superinfection — /sooh peuhr in fek sheuhn/, n. Pathol. marked proliferation of a parasitic microorganism during antimicrobial treatment for another infection. [1920 25; SUPER + INFECTION] * * * …   Universalium

  • superinfection — noun An infection which follows or occurs during another infection or disease process …   Wiktionary

  • superinfection — noun Medicine infection occurring after or on top of an earlier infection, especially following treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics …   English new terms dictionary

  • superinfection — su·per·infection …   English syllables

  • superinfection — n. an infection arising during the course of another infection and caused by a different microorganism, which is usually resistant to the drugs used to treat the primary infection. The infective agent may be a normally harmless inhabitant of the… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • superinfection — su•per•in•fec•tion [[t]ˈsu pər ɪnˌfɛk ʃən[/t]] n. pat infection by a parasitic microorganism during treatment for another infection • Etymology: 1920–25 …   From formal English to slang

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