sclerotium

sclerotium
1. In fungi, a variably sized resting body composed of a hardened mass of hyphae with or without host tissue, usually with a darkened rind, from which fruit bodies, stromata, conidiophores, or mycelia may develop. 2. The hardened resting condition of the plasmodium of Myxomycetes.

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scle·ro·tium sklə-'rō-sh(ē-)əm n, pl -tia -sh(ē-)ə a compact mass of hardened mycelium (as an ergot) stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs

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scle·ro·ti·um (sklə-roґshe-əm) [L. sclerotica hard] 1. in fungi, a hard mass of intertwined mycelia, usually with pigmented walls resistant to adverse environmental conditions; it will germinate to produce new hyphae under favorable conditions or in response to a chemical stimulus from a prospective host. 2. in certain protozoa, a multinucleate hard cyst into which the plasmodium divides in response to adverse environmental conditions, such as desiccation; sclerotia will germinate and fuse together to produce a new plasmodium under favorable conditions.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Sclerotium — Scle*ro ti*um, n.; pl. {Sclerotia}. [NL., fr. Gr. sklhro s hard.] 1. (Bot.) A hardened body formed by certain fungi, as by the {Claviceps purpurea}, which produces ergot. [1913 Webster] 2. (Zo[ o]l.) The mature or resting stage of a plasmodium.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sclerotĭum — (S. Pers.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Gasteromycetes Sclerotiacei Sclerotiei; rundliche, knorpelige, meistens kornförmige Pilze, ohne erkennbare Samen, von einem dünnen, nicht abgehenden Häutchen umgeben; wachsen zum Theil in lebendigen …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • sclerotium — [skli rō′shē əm] n. pl. sclerotia [skli rō′shē ə] [ModL < Gr sklēros, hard: see SCLERA] in various fungi, a hardened, black or reddish brown mass of threads in which food material is stored and which is capable of remaining dormant for long… …   English World dictionary

  • Sclerotium — For the fungal genus Sclerotium, see Typhula. Ergot sclerotia developing on wheat spikes A sclerotium (plural sclerotia) is a compact mass of hardened fungal mycelium containing food reserves. One role of sclerotia is to survive environmental… …   Wikipedia

  • Sclerotium — noun form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants • Syn: ↑genus Sclerotium • Hypernyms: ↑fungus genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Mycelia Sterilia, ↑order Mycelia Sterilia …   Useful english dictionary

  • sclerotium — sclerotial /skli roh sheuhl/, adj. /skli roh shee euhm/, n., pl. sclerotia / shee euh/. Mycol. a vegetative, resting food storage body in certain higher fungi, composed of a compact mass of hardened mycelia. [1810 20; < NL; see SCLEROTIN, IUM] *… …   Universalium

  • Sclerotium delphinii — Mit Sclerotium delphinii infizierte Funkie (Hosta) mit gut sichtbaren Sklerotien Systematik Klasse …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sclerotium rolfsii — Taxobox | name = Sclerotium rolfsii regnum = Fungi divisio = Basidiomycota classis = Basidiomycetes ordo = Agaricales familia = Typhulaceae genus = Sclerotium species = S. rolfsii binomial = Sclerotium rolfsii binomial authority = Sacc. 1911… …   Wikipedia

  • Sclerotium delphinii — Taxobox name = Sclerotium delphinii regnum = Fungi phylum = Basidiomycota classis = Basidiomycetes subclassis = Agaricomycetidae ordo = Agaricales familia = Typhulaceae genus = Sclerotium species = S. delphinii binomial = Sclerotium delphinii… …   Wikipedia

  • Sclerotium cinnamomi — Taxobox name = Sclerotium cinnamomi regnum = Fungi phylum = Basidiomycota classis = Basidiomycetes subclassis = Agaricomycetidae ordo = Agaricales familia = Typhulaceae genus = Sclerotium species = S. cinnamomi binomial = Sclerotium cinnamomi… …   Wikipedia

  • Sclerotium hydrophilum — Taxobox name = Sclerotium hydrophilum regnum = Fungi phylum = Basidiomycota classis = Basidiomycetes subclassis = Agaricomycetidae ordo = Agaricales familia = Typhulaceae genus = Sclerotium species = S. hydrophilum binomial = Sclerotium… …   Wikipedia

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