sampling

sampling
The policy of inferring the behavior of a whole batch by studying a fraction of it. [MF essample, fr. L. exemplum, taking out]
- biological s. denotes s. that can be taken without jeopardy to the whole organism ( e.g., for hematological or biochemical study). Because of the complexity of biological samples it is usually supposed that the source of the sample is thoroughly mixed and hence representative; this assumption is often not true, e.g., in genetic studies in mosaic patients.
- chemical s. a sample that is obtained by whatever means is convenient and then purified of irrelevant elements before analysis; the assumption of thorough mixing is not necessary.
- continuous interleaved s. a strategy in speech processing for cochlear implants in which brief pulses are presented to each electrode in a nonoverlapping sequence.
- haphazard s. the assembly of data in an unprescribed and undefined fashion that allows no sound scientific inferences other than establishing the existence of types. (Finding even one unicorn in such a set would establish that unicorns can exist, but no inference about their prevalence could be made from it.) Cf.:random sample.
- random s. a selection of elements from a population such that each possible outcome is independent of other possible outcomes and the probability of each member of the population being chosen is equal.
- snowball s. a method whereby the names of prospective interview subjects for a statistical study are obtained from subjects already interviewed for the study.

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sam·pling 'sam-pliŋ n
1) the act, process, or technique of selecting a suitable sample specif the act, process, or technique of selecting a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population
2) SAMPLE <obtain a \sampling of urine>

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sam·pling (samґpling) the selection or making of a sample.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • sampling — [sam′pliŋ, säm′pliŋ] n. 1. the act or process of taking a small part or quantity of something as a sample for testing or analysis 2. the sample so taken 3. the practice or process of taking a SAMPLE (n. 3) and reusing it in another context …   English World dictionary

  • Sampling — Sam|pling auch: Samp|ling 〈[sa:mplıŋ] n. 15; unz.; Mus.〉 1. das Sampeln 2. Aufnahmetechnik, bei der verschiedene Tonquellen wie z. B. Musikstücke, Alltagslärm, Kommentare usw. mittels eines Mischpultes auf einem Tonband zusammengeführt u. zu… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • sampling — A method for collecting information and drawing inferences about a larger population or universe, from the analysis of only part thereof, the sample. Censuses of the population are an expensive way of monitoring social and economic change, and… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • sampling — /sam pling, sahm /, n. 1. the act or process of selecting a sample for testing, analyzing, etc. 2. the sample so selected. [1630 40; SAMPLE + ING1] * * * ▪ statistics       in statistics, a process or method of drawing a representative group of… …   Universalium

  • sampling — noun 1. (statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study (Freq. 4) • Topics: ↑statistics • Hypernyms: ↑choice, ↑selection, ↑option, ↑pick …   Useful english dictionary

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