pilocarpus

pilocarpus
A genus of trees and shrubs found in Central and South America and in the West Indies. Constitutes the botanical source for pilocarpine, an alkaloid that activates cholinergic muscarinic receptors. Pilocarpine is used in the treatment of glaucoma, in which it is instilled in the eye. Sudorific; miotic. SYN: Jaborandi.

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pi·lo·car·pus .pī-lə-'kär-pəs n
1) cap a small genus of tropical American shrubs (family Rutaceae) having clusters of small greenish flowers
2) pl -pus·es JABORANDI

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Pi·lo·car·pus (pi″lo-kahrґpəs) [Gr. pilos wool or hair wrought into felt + karpos fruit] a genus of shrubs of the family Rutaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas; P. jaboranґdi and P. microphylґlus have leaves that yield pilocarpine.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Pilocarpus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Pilocarpus Pilocarpus pennatifolius Clasificación científica …   Wikipedia Español

  • Pilocarpus — (P. Vahl.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Diosmeae Pilocarpeae, 5. Kl. 1. Ordn. L.; Arten: P. racemosus, Strauch auf den Caraibischen Inseln, die Samenbehälter schnellen bei der Reise den Samen weg; P. Humboldtii, P. pauciflorus, in… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Pilocárpus — Vahl, Gattung der Rutazeen, kleine Bäume oder Sträucher mit gegenständigen, abwechselnden oder wirtelständigen, ganzen oder unpaarig gefiederten, lederigen oder krautigen, ganzrandigen Blättern, end oder achselständigen langen Ähren oder Trauben… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pilocárpus — Vahl, Pflanzengattg. der Rutazeen, Sträucher des trop. Amerika und Ostindiens. P. pennatifolĭus Lemaire (Jaborandipflanze) liefert die offizinellen Jaborandiblätter, die das Pilokarpin (s.d.) enthalten …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pilocarpus — taxobox name = Pilocarpus image caption = Paraguay Jaborandi ( Pilocarpus pennatifolius ) regnum = Plantae unranked divisio = Angiosperms unranked classis = Eudicots unranked ordo = Rosids ordo = Sapindales familia = Rutaceae genus = Pilocarpus… …   Wikipedia

  • Pilocarpus — ID 63821 Symbol Key PILOC Common Name pilocarpus Family Rutaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution PR, VI Growth Habit N/A Du …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • pilocarpus — ˌpīləˈkärpəs, ˌpil noun Etymology: New Latin, from pil (II) + carpus 1. capitalized : a small genus of tropical American shrubs (family Rutaceae) having small greenish flowers in long racemes with versatile anthers and one seeded loculi in the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • PILOCARPUS PENNATIFOLIUS LEMAIRE - ПИЛОКАРПУС ПЕРИСТОЛИСТНЫЙ, Я. П. — Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lemaire Пилокарпус перистолистный, Я. п. см. 505. Кустарник. Дерево. Р. pennatifolius Lemaire П. перистолистный, Я. п. in Jard. Fleur. III (1852 1853) Т. 263. Дер. и куст. (1958) 235. Бокарева (1959) 288, рис. Атлас лек.… …   Справочник растений

  • Pilocarpus pennatifolius — Paraguay Jaborandi Pilocarpus pennatifolius Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpollen Zweikeimblättrige (Rosopsida) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pilocarpus jaborandi —   Jaborandi Clasificación científica …   Wikipedia Español

  • Pilocarpus pennatifolius — Pilocarpine Pi lo*car pine, n. [From NL. {Pilocarpus pennatifolius} jaborandi; L. pilus hair + Gr. karpo s fruit: cf. F. pilocarpine.] (Chem.) An alkaloid extracted from jaborandi ({Pilocarpus pennatifolius}) as a white amorphous or crystalline… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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