Heterokaryon

Heterokaryon
A cell with two separate nuclei formed by the experimental fusion of two genetically different cells. (Heterokaryons, for example, composed of nuclei from Hurler syndrome and Hunter syndrome, both diseases of mucopolysaccharide metabolism, have normal mucopolysaccharide metabolism proving that the two syndromes affect different proteins and so can correct each other in the heterokaryon).
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A cell containing diverse nuclei inside a common cytoplasm, usually resulting from the artificial fusion of two cells from different species. [hetero- + G. karyon, kernel, nut]

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het·ero·kary·on also het·ero·cary·on .het-ə-rō-'kar-ē-.än, -ən n a cell in the mycelium of a fungus that contains two or more genetically unlike nuclei compare HOMOKARYON

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het·ero·kary·on (het″ər-o-karґe-on) [hetero- + karyon] a multinucleate cell in which the nuclei are from genetically different sources, as commonly occurs in fungal hyphae. It may also be produced artificially for the study of nuclear processes. Cf. homokaryon.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • heterokaryon — heterokaryon. См. гетерокарион. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Heterokaryon — A heterokaryon is a cell that contains multiple, genetically different nuclei. This can occur naturally, such as in the mycelium of fungi during sexual reproduction, or artificially as formed by the experimental fusion of two genetically… …   Wikipedia

  • Heterokaryon — Ein Heterokaryon ist eine Zelle mit unterschiedlichen, nicht verschmolzenen Zellkernen, die sich in einer gemeinsamen Zellmembran befinden. Ein Dikaryon ist ein Paar von unterschiedlichen Zellkernen in einem Heterokaryon. Beides kommt zum… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • heterokaryon — heterokarionas statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Somatinė ląstelė, turinti du ar daugiau skirtingų branduolių. atitikmenys: angl. heterokaryon rus. гетерокарион …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • heterokaryon — noun Etymology: New Latin, from heter + karyon, nucleus, from Greek, nut, kernel Date: 1941 a cell (as in the mycelium of a fungus) that contains two or more genetically unlike nuclei …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • heterokaryon — Cell that contains two or more genetically different nuclei. Found naturally in many fungi and produced experimentally by cell fusion techniques, eg. hybridoma …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • heterokaryon — /het euhr euh kar ee on , euhn/, n., pl. heterokarya / kar ee euh/. Biol. a cell containing two or more nuclei of differing genetic constitutions. [1940 45; HET ERO + Gk káryon nut, kernel; cf. KARYO ] * * * …   Universalium

  • heterokaryon — noun A cell having two or more genetically different nuclei …   Wiktionary

  • heterokaryon — het·ero·karyon …   English syllables

  • heterokaryon — het•er•o•kar•y•on [[t]ˌhɛt ər əˈkær iˌɒn, ən[/t]] n. pl. kar•y•a [[t] ˈkær i ə[/t]] cbl a cell containing two or more nuclei of differing genetic constitutions • Etymology: 1940–45; hetero + Gk káryon nut, kernel; cf. karyo …   From formal English to slang

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