micrometer

micrometer
1. One-millionth of a meter; formerly called micron. 2. A device for measuring various types of objects in an accurate and precise manner; in medicine and biology, the term is usually used with reference to a glass slide or lens that is accurately marked for measuring microscopic forms. [micro- + G. metron, measure]
- caliper m. a gauge with a calibrated m. screw for the measurement of thin objects such as microscope cover glasses and slides.
- filar m. an ocular m. with a line moved by a ruled drum such that a movement of the line of 5 μm or less may be made in relation to fixed parallel lines.
- ocular m. a glass disk that fits in a microscope eyepiece and that has a ruled scale; when calibrated with a slide m., direct measurements of a microscopic object can be made.
- slide m. a scale made on a microscope slide with lines ruled in divisions, usually, of 0.01 mm; typically used to calibrate an ocular m..

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mi·crom·e·ter mī-'kräm-ət-ər n an instrument used with a telescope or microscope for measuring minute distances
mi·cro·me·ter or chiefly Brit mi·cro·me·tre 'mī-krō-.mēt-ər n micron

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n.
an instrument for making extremely fine measurements of thickness or length, often relying upon the movement of a screw thread and the principle of the vernier.

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mi·crom·e·ter (mi-kromґə-tər) [micro- + -meter] an instrument for measuring objects seen through the microscope.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Micrometer — Mi*crom e*ter, n. [Micro + meter: cf. F. microm[ e]tre.] An instrument, used with a telescope or microscope, for measuring minute distances, or the apparent diameters of objects which subtend minute angles. The measurement given directly is that… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • micrometer — micrometer1 [mī kräm′ət ər] n. [Fr micromètre: see MICRO & METER] 1. an instrument for measuring very small distances, angles, diameters, etc., used on a telescope or microscope 2. MICROMETER CALIPER micrometer2 [mī′krō mēt΄ər] n …   English World dictionary

  • micrometer — (n.) 1660s, from MICRO (Cf. micro ) + METER (Cf. meter). Originally a telescope attachment; from 1884 as a craftsman s fine measuring tool. Related: Micrometry; micrometric …   Etymology dictionary

  • micrometer — ► NOUN ▪ a gauge which measures small distances or thicknesses …   English terms dictionary

  • Micrometer — This article is about the measuring device. For the unit of length, see Micrometre. Outside, inside, and depth micrometers A micrometer (   …   Wikipedia

  • micrometer — [1] A precision measuring tool that will give readings accurate to 0.002 mm or 0.0001 of an inch. Sometimes called inside micrometer or outside micrometer. Also called a mike. [2] A unit of measurement of thickness which is equal to one… …   Dictionary of automotive terms

  • micrometer — he·lio·micrometer; micrometer; ra·dio·micrometer; stereo·micrometer; ul·tra·micrometer; …   English syllables

  • micrometer — micrometer1 /muy krom i teuhr/, n. 1. any of various devices for measuring minute distances, angles, etc., as in connection with a telescope or microscope. 2. Also called mike, micrometer caliper. a precision instrument with a spindle moved by a… …   Universalium

  • micrometer — mikrometras statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Ilginių matmenų matuoklis, veikiantis sraigto principu. atitikmenys: angl. micrometer; micrometer calliper vok. Mikrometer, n; Schraubenmikrometer, n rus. микрометр, m pranc …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • micrometer — mikrometras statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Tikslus vidmatis ar išormatis, turintis smulkiasriegį sraigtinį mechanizmą, kuris stumia matavimo veleną su skale, o iš skalės rodmenų nustatoma matuojamojo dydžio vertė.… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • micrometer — /maɪˈkrɒmətə / (say muy kromuhtuh) noun 1. any of various devices for measuring minute distances, angles, etc., as in connection with a telescope or microscope. 2. a U shaped gauge for measuring thicknesses or short lengths in which the gap… …  

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