immunosuppressant

immunosuppressant
An agent that induces immunosuppression ( e.g., cyclosporine, corticosteroids). SYN: immunodepressant, immunodepressor, immunosuppressive (2).

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im·mu·no·sup·pres·sant -sə-'pres-ənt n a chemical agent (as a drug) that suppresses the immune response
immunosuppressant adj IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE <\immunosuppressant effects>

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n.
a drug, such as azathioprine or cyclophosphamide, that reduces the body's resistance to infection and other foreign bodies by suppressing the immune system. Immunosuppressants are used to maintain the survival of organ and tissue transplants and to treat various autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis. ciclosporin is the immuno-suppressant usually used in organ transplant recipients. Because immunity is lowered during treatment with immuno-suppressants, there is an increased susceptibility to infection and certain types of cancer.

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im·mu·no·sup·pres·sant (im″u-no-sə-presґənt) an agent capable of suppressing immune responses. See also immunodeficiency.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Immunosuppressant — An immunosuppressant is a substance that performs immunosuppression of the immune system. They may either be exogenous. as immunosuppressive drugs, or endogenous, as e.g. testosterone. [cite journal | last = Fimmel | fist = S | coauthors =… …   Wikipedia

  • immunosuppressant — n. a drug, such as azathioprine or cyclophosphamide, that reduces the body s resistance to infection and other foreign bodies by suppressing the immune system. Immunosuppressants are used to maintain the survival of organ and tissue transplants… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • immunosuppressant —    An agent that acts to suppress the body s natural immune response. This is totally understandable in tissue and organ transplants, and in some dangerous inflammatory conditions, but nearly all anti inflammatory medications are… …   Herbal-medical glossary

  • immunosuppressant — noun or adjective see immunosuppression …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • immunosuppressant — See immunosuppression. * * * …   Universalium

  • immunosuppressant — 1. adjective Capable of immunosuppression, immunosuppressive. 2. noun An immunosuppressive agent. Syn: immunosuppressive, immunosuppressor …   Wiktionary

  • immunosuppressant — im·mu·no·suppressant …   English syllables

  • immunosuppressant — See: immunosuppression …   English dictionary

  • immunosuppressant — /ˌɪmjunoʊsəˈprɛsənt/ (say .imyoohnohsuh presuhnt) adjective 1. suppressing the immune system. –noun 2. anything which acts to suppress the immune system. Also, immunosuppressive …  

  • immunosuppressant — noun a drug that lowers the body s normal immune response • Syn: ↑immunosuppressor, ↑immunosuppressive drug, ↑immunosuppressive, ↑immune suppressant drug • Hypernyms: ↑medicine, ↑medication, ↑medicament …   Useful english dictionary

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