imbalance

imbalance
1. Lack of equality between opposing forces. 2. Lack of equality in some aspect of binocular vision, such as muscle balance, image size, and/or image shape. [L. in- neg. + bi-lanx (-lanc-), having two scales, fr. bis, twice, + lanx, dish, scale of a balance]
- autonomic i. a lack of balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, especially in relation to the vasomotor disturbances. SYN: vasomotor i..
- occlusal i. an inharmonious relationship between the teeth of the maxilla and mandible during closing or functional movements of the jaw.
- sex chromosome i. any abnormal pattern of sex chromosomes; e.g., XXY in men with seminiferous tubule dysgenesis, XO in women with Turner syndrome; rarer patterns of i. are XXX, XXXY, and XYY. SEE ALSO: isochromosome.
- vasomotor i. SYN: autonomic i..

* * *

im·bal·ance (')im-'bal-ən(t)s n lack of balance: the state of being out of equilibrium or out of proportion: as
a) loss of parallel relation between the optical axes of the eyes caused by faulty action of the extrinsic muscles and often resulting in diplopia
b) absence of biological equilibrium <a vitamin \imbalance> <if the ductus arteriosus fails to close, a circulatory \imbalance results (E. B. Steen & Ashley Montagu)>
c) a disproportion between the number of males and females in a population
im·bal·anced -ən(t)st adj

* * *

im·bal·ance (im-balґəns) 1. dysequilibrium (def. 2). 2. inability to stand upright; lack of balance between muscles.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • imbalance — UK US /ˌɪmˈbæləns/ noun [C or U] ► a situation in which two or more things are not equal in size, power, importance, etc. or in which one group has more advantages than the other: imbalance of/in sth »The growing gender imbalance in computer… …   Financial and business terms

  • imbalance — is a surprisingly recent word (19c), first used as a technical term in ophthalmology and now used generally in many contexts: • The imbalance in the world s financial system has become grotesque Times, 1969 • The marked increase in the average… …   Modern English usage

  • imbalance — I noun difference, disequilibrium, disparity, disproportion, dissimilarity, distortion, diversity, inconstancy, inequality, irregularity, unevenness, unjust distribution, variableness II index difference, disparity, distortion, inequality …   Law dictionary

  • imbalance — (n.) 1895, from IM (Cf. im ) not + BALANCE (Cf. balance) (n.) …   Etymology dictionary

  • imbalance — ► NOUN ▪ a lack of proportion or balance …   English terms dictionary

  • imbalance — [im bal′əns] n. lack of balance, as in proportion, force, functioning, etc …   English World dictionary

  • Imbalance — Monolake/Imbalance Computer Music Monolake/Imbalance Computer Music Filiale de Fondé en 1999 Fondateur Robert Henke …   Wikipédia en Français

  • imbalance — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ growing ▪ dangerous, extreme, huge, massive, serious, severe ▪ dangerous imbalances in potassium and other body chemicals …   Collocations dictionary

  • imbalance — UK [ɪmˈbæləns] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms imbalance : singular imbalance plural imbalances a situation in which the balance between two things is not equal or fair a trade imbalance imbalance of: a slight imbalance of power… …   English dictionary

  • imbalance — im|bal|ance [ ım bæləns ] noun count or uncount a situation in which the balance between two things is not equal or fair: a trade imbalance imbalance between: the imbalance between the sexes imbalance of: a slight imbalance of power imbalance in …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • imbalance — im|bal|ance [ımˈbæləns] n [U and C] a lack of a fair or correct balance between two things, which results in problems or unfairness = ↑inequality imbalance in ▪ The government must redress the imbalance (=put it right) in spending on black and… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”