glycolipid

glycolipid
A lipid with one or more covalently attached sugars.

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gly·co·lip·id .glī-kō-'lip-əd n a lipid (as a ganglioside or a cerebroside) that contains a carbohydrate radical

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n.
a lipid containing a sugar molecule (usually galactose or glucose). The cerebroside are examples of glycolipids.

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gly·co·lip·id (gli″ko-lipґid) a lipid containing carbohydrate groups, usually galactose but also glucose, inositol, or others. While it can describe those lipids derived from either glycerol or sphingosine, with or without phosphate groups, the term is used almost exclusively to denote the sphingosine derivatives lacking phosphate groups (glycosphingolipids).

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Glycolipid — recognition.They occur where a carbohydrate chain is associated with phospholipids on the exoplasmic surface of the cell membrane. The carbohydrates are found on the outer surface of all eukaryotic cell membranes. They extend from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Glycolipid — Struktur der Glycolipide sowie der Untergruppen Glycero und Sphingo Glycolipide (als Zucker α D Glucopyranose) Glycolipide (griech. glykys = süß, lipos = Fett), auch Glycolipoide oder Glykolipide sind phosphorfreie Strukturlipide oder… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • glycolipid — glikolipidas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Lipidas, turintis glikozidiniais ryšiais prisijungusių sacharidų fragmentų. atitikmenys: angl. glycolipid rus. гликолипид …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Glycolipid transfer protein — Pfam box Symbol = GLTP Name = Glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) width = caption = Pfam= PF08718 InterPro= IPR014830 SMART= Prosite = SCOP = TCDB = OPM family= 92 OPM protein= 1swx PDB=PDB3|1swxA:6 207 PDB3|2evtA:6 207 PDB3|1sx6A:6… …   Wikipedia

  • Glycolipid 2-alpha-mannosyltransferase — In enzymology, a glycolipid 2 alpha mannosyltransferase (EC number|2.4.1.131) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction in which an alpha D mannosyl residue is transferred from GDP mannose to lipid linked oligosaccharide, being attached… …   Wikipedia

  • Glycolipid 3-alpha-mannosyltransferase — In enzymology, a glycolipid 3 alpha mannosyltransferase (EC number|2.4.1.132) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction in which an alpha D mannosyl residue is transferred from GDP mannose to a lipid linked oligosaccharide, being attached …   Wikipedia

  • glycolipid — noun Date: 1936 a lipid (as a ganglioside or a cerebroside) that contains a carbohydrate radical …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • glycolipid — Oligosaccharides covalently attached to lipid as in the glycosphingolipids (GSL) found in plasma membranes of all animal and some plant cells. The lipid part of GSLs is sphingosine in which the amino group is acylated by a fatty chain, forming a… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • glycolipid — /gluy keuh lip id/, n. Biochem. any of a class of lipids, comprising the cerebrosides and gangliosides, that upon hydrolysis yield galactose or a similar sugar, a fatty acid, and sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. [1935 40; GLYCO + LIPID] * * * ▪ …   Universalium

  • glycolipid — noun an association of a carbohydrate and a phospholipid, such as phosphatidylinositol, found in cell membranes …   Wiktionary

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