giardiasis

giardiasis
Infection with the protozoan parasite Giardia; Giardia lamblia may cause diarrhea, dyspepsia, and occasionally malabsorption in humans. SYN: lambliasis.

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giar·di·a·sis (.)jē-.är-'dī-ə-səs, .jē-ər-, jär- n, pl -a·ses -.sēz infestation with or disease caused by a flagellate protozoan of the genus Giardia (esp. G. lamblia) that is often characterized by diarrhea called also lambliasis

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n.
a disease caused by the parasitic protozoan Giardia lamblia in the small intestine. Individuals become infected by eating food contaminated with cysts containing the parasite. Symptoms include diarrhoea, nausea, bellyache, and flatulence, as well as the passage of pale fatty stools (steatorrhoea). Large numbers of the parasite may interfere with the absorption of food through the gut wall. The disease occurs throughout the world and is particularly common in children; it responds well to oral doses of metronidazole.

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gi·ar·di·a·sis (je″ahr-diґə-sis) 1. a common infection of the human small intestine with the protozoan Giardia lamblia, spread via contaminated food or water or by direct person-to-person contact. Most patients are asymptomatic, but a few have symptoms ranging from nonspecific gastrointestinal discomfort to mild or profuse diarrhea, nausea, lassitude, anorexia, and weight loss. 2. infection of a dog or cat with Giardia lamblia, characterized by copious diarrhea and anorexia; it may be persistent or self-limiting.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Giardiasis — Clasificación y recursos externos CIE 10 A …   Wikipedia Español

  • giardiasis — f. parasit. Infección del intestino causada por giardas (protozoo flagelado). Medical Dictionary. 2011. giardiasis infestación p …   Diccionario médico

  • Giardiasis — Giardiasis,   Lambliasis, Befall des Dünndarms (v. a. Zwölffinger und Leerdarm) mit dem parasitären Flagellat Giardia lamblia, von dem auch Tiere (Affen, Kaninchen, Ratten) betroffen werden; begünstigt durch verminderten Salzsäuregehalt im… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • giardiasis — UK [ˌdʒiːɑː(r)ˈdaɪəsɪs] / US [ˌdʒɪɑrˈdaɪəsɪs] or giardia UK [dʒiːˈɑː(r)dɪə] / US [dʒɪˈɑrdɪə] noun [uncountable] informal a disease affecting your intestine, caused by drinking infected water …   English dictionary

  • giardiasis — [jē΄är dī′ə sis, jär΄är dī′ə sis] n. pl. giardiases an intestinal infection by a parasitic protozoan (Giardia lamblia) that may cause prolonged pain, diarrhea, etc …   English World dictionary

  • Giardiasis — Infobox Disease Name = PAGENAME Caption = Giardia cell, SEM DiseasesDB = 5213 ICD10 = ICD10|A|07|1|a|00 ICD9 = ICD9|007.1 ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = 000288 eMedicineSubj = emerg eMedicineTopic = 215 MeshID = D005873Giardiasis popularly known as… …   Wikipedia

  • Giardiasis — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 A07.1 Giardiasis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Giardiasis — La giardiasis es una enfermedad diarreica ocasionada por la Giardia intestinalis (conocido también como Giardia lamblia), un parásito microscópico unicelular que vive en el intestino de las personas y los animales y se transmite en las heces de… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • giardiasis — noun (plural giardiases) Etymology: New Latin Date: 1919 infestation with or disease caused by a giardia …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • giardiasis — (je ar di ah sis) A common intestinal disease caused by the parasitic protozoan Giardia lamblia …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • giardiasis — /jee ahr duy euh sis, jahr /, n. Pathol. an intestinal disorder characterized by abdominal discomfort and prolonged, intermittent diarrhea, caused by the protozoan Giardia lamblia and contracted by drinking untreated water, as of streams or ponds …   Universalium

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