gap

gap
1. A hiatus or opening in a structure. 2. An interval or discontinuity in any series or sequence. 3. (G) A period in the cell cycle.
- g. 1 (G1) in the somatic cell cycle, the g. that follows mitosis and is followed by synthesis in preparation for the next cycle.
- g. 2 (G2) in the somatic cell cycle, a pause between completion of synthesis and the onset of cell division.
- air-bone g. the difference between the threshold for hearing by bone conduction and by air conduction.
- anion g. the difference between the sum of the measured cations and anions in the plasma or serum calculated as follows: (Na + K) – (Cl + HCO3) = < 20 mmol /L. Elevated values may occur in diabetic or lactic acid osis; normal or low values occur in bicarbonate-losing metabolic acidoses. SYN: cation-anion difference.
- auscultatory g. the period during which Korotkoff sounds indicating true systolic pressure fade away and reappear at a lower pressure point; responsible for errors made in recording falsely low systolic blood pressure, especially in hypertensive patients, of up to 25 mm Hg, and avoided by pumping the cuff 30 mm Hg beyond palpable systolic pressure. SYN: silent g..
- Bochdalek g. SYN: lumbocostal triangle of diaphragm.
- chromosomal g. a localized area of thinning in a chromatid which may simulate a complete break.
- DNA g. a localized loss of one of the two strands in the double helix of DNA.
- excitable g. SYN: g. phenomenon.
- interocclusal g. SYN: freeway space.
- silent g. SYN: auscultatory g..
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glottal area patency; D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; growth associated protein; guanosine triphosphatase- activating protein

* * *

gap 'gap n a break in continuity esp. of structure: HIATUS

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(gap) 1. hiatus. 2. an unoccupied interval in time.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • gap — W2S2 [gæp] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(a space)¦ 2¦(difference)¦ 3¦(something missing)¦ 4¦(in time)¦ 5¦(in a mountain)¦ 6 gap in the market ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; : Old Norse; Origin: hole, deep narrow valley ] …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Gap — steht für: Gap (Hautes Alpes), eine Stadt in Ostfrankreich Gap (Pennsylvania), Vereinigte Staaten Gap Mills (West Virginia), Vereinigte Staaten Gap Springs Township (Polk County, Arkansas), Vereinigte Staaten Gap Township (Montgomery County,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • gap — [ gap ] n. m. • 1948; mot angl. « trou » ♦ Anglic. Décalage entre deux réalités. Gap technologique. ⇒ retard. Gap inflationniste. ⇒ 1. écart. ● gap nom masculin (anglais gap, abîme) Décalage profond, écart important entre des choses, des… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • gap — [ gæp ] noun count *** 1. ) a space or opening in the middle of something or between things: Fill in any gaps around windows and doors. gap between: Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river in the distance. gap in: We waited for a… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • GAP 15 — рус. ГАП 15 Местонахождени …   Википедия

  • GAP — (аббревиатура): GAP (вычислительная математика) GAP (Generic Access Profile)  расширение DECT (стандарта беспроводных радиотелефонов) GAP  Game Audio Player GAP  Автомобильный код, к примеру округа в Германии Гармиш Партенкирхен… …   Википедия

  • Gap — (g[a^]p), n. [OE. gap; cf. Icel. gap an empty space, Sw. gap mouth, breach, abyss, Dan. gab mouth, opening, AS. geap expanse; as adj., wide, spacious. See {Gape}.] 1. An opening in anything made by breaking or parting; as, a gap in a fence; an… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • GaP — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

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