formic acid

formic acid
HCOOH; the smallest carboxylic acid; a strong caustic, used as an astringent and counterirritant.

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formic acid n a colorless pungent fuming vesicant liquid acid CH2O2 found esp. in ants and in many plants and used chiefly in dyeing and finishing textiles

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for·mic ac·id (forґmik) HCO2H, an acid from the distillation of ants and derivable from oxalic acid, glycerin, and the oxidation of formaldehyde. Formic acid resembles acetic acid in its actions but is far more irritating and pungent and is dangerously caustic to skin. The acid and its sodium and calcium salts are used as food preservatives.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Formic acid — Formic acid …   Wikipedia

  • Formic acid — Formic For mic, a. [L. formica an ant: cf. F. formique.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or derived from, ants; as, formic acid; in an extended sense, pertaining to, or derived from, formic acid; as, formic ether. [1913 Webster] {Amido formic acid},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • formic acid — ► NOUN Chemistry ▪ an irritant acid present in the fluid emitted by some ants. ORIGIN formic from Latin formica ant …   English terms dictionary

  • formic acid — Chem., Pharm. a colorless, irritating, fuming, water soluble liquid, CH2O2, originally obtained from ants and now manufactured synthetically, used in dyeing and tanning and in medicine chiefly as a counterirritant and astringent. [1785 95] * * *… …   Universalium

  • Formic acid — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Ameisensäure Andere Namen Formylsäure Formalinsäure …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • formic acid — skruzdžių rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija formulė HCOOH atitikmenys: angl. formic acid rus. муравьиная кислота ryšiai: sinonimas – metano rūgštis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Formic acid fuel cell — Direct formic acid fuel cells or DFAFCs are a subcategory of proton exchange membrane fuel cells where, the fuel, formic acid, is not reformed, but fed directly to the fuel cell. Their applications include small, portable electronics such as… …   Wikipedia

  • Formic acid fuel cell — Die Ameisensäure Brennstoffzelle (FAFC von englisch: Formic acid fuel cell) ist eine Brennstoffzelle, bei der Ameisensäure als Brennstoff benutzt wird. Als Elektrolyt wird, wie bei der DMFC, eine protonenleitende Membran (z.B. Nafion) verwendet.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Formic acid (data page) — This page provides supplementary chemical data on formic acid. Material Safety Data Sheet The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this… …   Wikipedia

  • formic acid — [ fɔ:mɪk] noun Chemistry an irritant volatile organic acid present in the fluid emitted by some ants; methanoic acid. [HCOOH.] Origin C18: formic from L. formica ant …   English new terms dictionary

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