Adrenal cortex

Adrenal cortex
The outer portion of the adrenal gland located on top of each kidney. The adrenal cortex produces steroid hormones which regulate carbohydrate and fat metabolism and mineralocorticoid hormones which regulate salt and water balance in the body. Underfunction of the adrenal cortex results in Addison disease while overfunction occurs in the adrenogenital syndrome and in Cushing syndrome.

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cortex of adrenal gland c. glandulae suprarenalis.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Adrenal cortex — Layers of cortex. Latin cortex glandulae suprarenalis Gray s …   Wikipedia

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  • adrenal cortex — outer layer of the adrenal glands …   English contemporary dictionary

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  • fetal zone of adrenal cortex — the inner zone of the primordial adrenal cortex and that of the fetus and newborn; it begins involuting shortly after birth. See also definitive z. of adrenal cortex. Called also fetal adrenal cortex and provisional cortex …   Medical dictionary

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  • adenoma of the adrenal cortex — adrenocortical adenoma a benign tumor of the adrenal cortex, usually small and unilateral; most types cause endocrine symptoms. See cortisol producing a., aldosterone producing a., feminizing tumor, and virilizing tumor …   Medical dictionary

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