fast axonal transport

fast axonal transport
the rapid bidirectional movement of vesicles containing glycoproteins and neurotransmitters along microtubules between the nerve cell body and the axon terminal.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • anterograde transport — fast axonal transport from the nerve cell body to the axon terminal, occurring at a rate of about 400 mm/day; besides providing molecular transport, it also furnishes large amounts of membrane for renewal of the terminal and axolemma and for… …   Medical dictionary

  • retrograde transport — fast axonal transport from the axon terminal to the nerve cell body, occurring at a rate of about 250 mm/day; it provides for the movement of endogenous and extracellular elements from the synaptic cleft to the cell body for sampling …   Medical dictionary

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  • Dynactin — or Dynein activator complex is a multi subunit protein found in eukaryotic cells that aids in bidirectional intracellular transport by binding to dynein and Kinesin II and linking them to the organelle or vesicle to be transported.[1][2] Contents …   Wikipedia

  • Myelin sheath gap — Drawing of a peripheral nerve axon (labeled axis cylinder ), showing a node of Ranvier along with other features …   Wikipedia

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