neoadjuvant therapy

neoadjuvant therapy
in combined modality therapy for cancer, initial use of one modality, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, to decrease the tumor burden prior to treatment by another modality, usually surgery. Called also preoperative t. and presurgical t.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Neoadjuvant therapy — Intervention MeSH D020360 Neoadjuvant therapy is the administration of therapeutic agents before a main treatment. One example is neoadjuvant hormone therapy prior to radical radiotherapy for …   Wikipedia

  • neoadjuvant therapy — Treatment given before the primary treatment. Examples of neoadjuvant therapy include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy …   English dictionary of cancer terms

  • neoadjuvant therapy — noun any initial treatment for cancer (such as chemotherapy) that shrinks a tumor prior to surgery See Also: adjuvant therapy …   Wiktionary

  • neoadjuvant chemotherapy — chemotherapy that is given before the (usually) surgical treatment of a primary tumour with the aim of improving the results of surgery or radiotherapy and preventing the development of metastases. Compare adjuvant therapy. * * * chemotherapy… …   Medical dictionary

  • neoadjuvant radiotherapy — radiotherapy used as neoadjuvant therapy (q.v.) for cancer. Called also preoperative r …   Medical dictionary

  • neoadjuvant — Chemotherapy or radiation given before cancer surgery. [neo + adjuvant] * * * neo·ad·ju·vant (ne″o ajґoo vənt) denoting preliminary cancer therapy that precedes a necessary second modality of treatment. See under therapy …   Medical dictionary

  • neoadjuvant chemotherapy — chemotherapy that is given before the (usually) surgical treatment of a primary tumour with the aim of improving the results of surgery or radiotherapy and preventing the development of metastases. Compare: adjuvant therapy …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • adjuvant therapy — noun any secondary treatment for cancer (such as chemotherapy) given after the primary treatment (such as surgery) in order to remove residual microscopic disease See Also: neoadjuvant therapy …   Wiktionary

  • Radiation therapy — Radiation (medicine) redirects here. It is not to be confused with Radiation (pain) or Radiology. Radiation therapy Intervention ICD 10 PCS D ICD 9 CM …   Wikipedia

  • adjuvant therapy — treatment given to patients, usually after surgical removal of their primary tumour when there is known to be a high risk of future tumour recurrence. Adjuvant therapy is aimed at destroying these microscopic tumour cells either locally (e.g.… …   Medical dictionary

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