recombinational germline theory

recombinational germline theory
a theory of the origin of antibody diversity, according to which the DNA coding for a single immunoglobulin chain is assembled by a somatic recombinational event from two genes, one a unique constant region gene and the other one of several million variable region genes. The first theory to propose that two genes might code for a single polypeptide chain, it is now known to be essentially correct, although more than two types of genes are actually involved. Called also Dreyer and Bennett hypothesis.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • clonal selection theory — a modification of the natural selection theory (q.v.): there are in each adult several million clones of antibody producing cells, each programmed to make antibody of a single specificity and bearing cell surface receptors capable of reacting… …   Medical dictionary

  • Dreyer and Bennett hypothesis — Drey·er and Ben·nett hypothesis (driґər benґət) [William J. Dreyer, American immunologist, born 1928; Joe Claude Bennett, American rheumatologist, born 1933] see recombinational germline theory, under theory …   Medical dictionary

  • Dreyer and Bennett hypothesis — see recombinational germline theory, under theory …   Medical dictionary

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