icosahedral symmetry

icosahedral symmetry
an arrangement of viral subunits in which the structure of the viral capsid is characterized by symmetry having the rotation axes of a regular polygon with 20 triangular surfaces (icosahedron); each face contains several subunits, the total number of subunits in the capsid being a multiple of 60.

Icosahedral symmetry, the 20 faces of the figure each divided into 12 subunits (represented by apostrophes), for a total of 240 subunits.


Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Icosahedral symmetry — A Soccer ball, a common example of a spherical truncated icosahedron, has full icosahedral symmetry. A regular icosahedron has 60 rotational (or orientation preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 120 including transformations that… …   Wikipedia

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  • Binary icosahedral group — In mathematics, the binary icosahedral group is an extension of the icosahedral group I of order 60 by a cyclic group of order 2. It can be defined as the preimage of the icosahedral group under the 2:1 covering homomorphism:mathrm{Sp}(1) o… …   Wikipedia

  • Molecular symmetry — in chemistry describes the symmetry present in molecules and the classification of molecules according to their symmetry. Molecular symmetry is a fundamental concept in chemistry, as it can predict or explain many of a molecule s chemical… …   Wikipedia

  • binal symmetry — The symmetry of some virus capsids (e.g., those of complex phages) that is a combination of icosahedral and helical symmetry …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • Point groups in three dimensions — In geometry, a point group in three dimensions is an isometry group in three dimensions that leaves the origin fixed, or correspondingly, an isometry group of a sphere. It is a subgroup of the orthogonal group O(3), the group of all isometries… …   Wikipedia

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